<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20230521058246N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-10-11</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Bandare-abbas University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effect of hypertonic serum in patients with hemorrhagic shock</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>ٍEffect of hypertonic serum in patients with hemorrhagic shock</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-07-23</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>440</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/70264</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Block randomization method
In this method, the number of people in each study group is equal to each other during the treatment. Considering the number of 440 participants (220 in each group) and the approximate duration of 10 months to complete the study, 11 blocks of 40 will be used. The work method in this type of randomization is similar to the simple randomization method. , only the number of people during the treatment period is the same in the two treatment groups. The only drawback of this method is the identification of the last group in each block.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>hemorrhagic shock.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Group A receives 250 ml of hypertonic saline with a concentration of 5%, and then, according to standard treatments, isotonic saline with a concentration of 0.9% is used to stabilize the patient. If the patient's condition is not stabilized, blood will be injected into the patient, and these people will be excluded from the study. Intervention 2: Intervention group: Group B  receives 250 ml of isotonic saline with a concentration of 0.9%, and then, if required, according to standard treatments, the amount of fluid received is increased until the patient is stabilized, and if the patient's condition is not stable, blood is injected,  in this case, the patient will be excluded from the study.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is there is no further information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Sadegh Ahmadi Rashti</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Educational and Research Complex of the Great Prophet,Shahid Mohammad Hospital, Jomhory Blvd,Old Airport,Iran</address>
        <city>Bandar Abbas</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7919693116</zip>
        <telephone>+98 937 971 1740</telephone>
        <email>66sadegh66@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Bandare-abbas University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Sadegh Ahmadi Rashti</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Educational and Research Complex of the Great Prophet,Shahid Mohammad Hospital, Jomhory Blvd,Old Airport,Iran</address>
        <city>Bandar Abbas</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7919693116</zip>
        <telephone>+98 937 971 1740</telephone>
        <email>66sadegh66@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Bandare-abbas University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>People with hemorrhagic trauma confirmed by a physician
18 years or older people
In people exposed to penetrating or blunt trauma one hour before randomization
In people with systolic blood pressure ≤100 mm Hg
In people with informed consent regarding participation in the research
In people with a decrease in blood volume (more than 1000 ml)</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Patients with a history of high blood chloride
Patients with a history of high sodium levels in the blood
Patients with a history of high potassium levels in the blood
Patients with a history of kidney dysfunction
Patients with a history of pregnancy
Patients with a history of epilepsy
Patients with a history of blood coagulation-related diseases
Patients with a history of liver disease
Patients with a history of a severe decrease in body temperature to less than 28 degrees Celsius
Patients with a history of inability to receive IV
Patients with a history of absence of cardiac sinus rhythm
Patients with a history of cardiac arrest
Patients with a history of cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Patients with a history of burns of more than 20% of the body surface
Patients with a history of increased intracranial pressure
Patients with a history of anaphylactic reactions
Patients with tissue or cellular dehydration
Patients with a history of receiving more than 2 liters of crystalloid before the study began
Patients with a history of suffocation caused by hanging
Patients transferred from other hospitals
Patients with excessive delay in the treatment process</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>R58</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Hemorrhage, not elsewhere classified</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Group A receives 250 ml of hypertonic saline with a concentration of 5%, and then, according to standard treatments, isotonic saline with a concentration of 0.9% is used to stabilize the patient. If the patient's condition is not stabilized, blood will be injected into the patient, and these people will be excluded from the study.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Group B  receives 250 ml of isotonic saline with a concentration of 0.9%, and then, if required, according to standard treatments, the amount of fluid received is increased until the patient is stabilized, and if the patient's condition is not stable, blood is injected,  in this case, the patient will be excluded from the study.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The primary outcome of this study include a decrease in the mortality rate of patients due to hemorrhagic shock during the intervention period. Timepoint: Upon discharge. Method of measurement: Patient's File.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Reducing the length of hospital stay. Timepoint: Upon discharge. Method of measurement: Patient's File.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Reducing the length of ICU stay. Timepoint: Upon discharge. Method of measurement: Patient's File.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Reducing the volume of blood and fluids received. Timepoint: After intervention. Method of measurement: Check list and patient's file.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Bandare-abbas University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-04-24</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Research and Technology vice-chancellor Building,Hormozgan University of Medical Science Campus,Imam Hossein Blvd,Bandar Abbas,Iran Bandar Abbas Hormozgan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
