<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20230529058335N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-07-19</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effect of the nurse's speech on the pain and stress of neonates</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The effect of the nurse's compassionate speech on the pain and stress of intravenous catheter insertion in premature neonates</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-07-23</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>60</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/70465</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Not randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Education/Guidance, Blinding description: Outcome assessors, analysts are blinded.
The evaluator, who is made up of professors and experts, only performs the grading by watching the movie without sound, and the data analyzer analyzes only through the given numbers from the scales. it is necessary to mention each neonat's form has a code for the control and intervention group, and only I, who record the procedure, know the classification of the codes.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>The study is about the pain and stress of premature neonats during intravenous catheter insersion..</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: 6 nurses who meet the entry criteria are trained in compassionate talking with neonate.And one day, during a shift, they talk to their neonate for at least 45 minutes alternately while taking care. From the second day onwards, whenever the neonate needs veinpuncture, in addition to the usual pain control measures, the nurse will have a  compassionate conversation from 5 minutes before the procedure to the end of the procedure. Examinations are done 1 minute before the intervention and the nurse's speech, 30 seconds after the nurse's speech, 1 and 5 minutes after the procedure is finished. the neonate's stress level with the newborn infant stress scale (NISS) and the neonate 's pain level with the premature infant pain profile (PIPP) will be measured. Intervention 2: Control group: For the control group, whenever veinpuncture is needed, the usual pain control measures such as non-nutritive sucking and nesting will be performed. And the examinations are done 1 minute before the start of the intervention, 30 seconds after the insertion of the catheter, 1 and 5 minutes after the procedure is finished. the neonate's stress level with the newborn infant stress scale (NISS) and the neonate's pain level with the premature infant pain profile (PIPP) will be measured.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
At the end of the work and after printing the article, with permission from the Mashhad Nursing and Midwifery Faculty and the relevant professors, the information will be accessible in the central library of the Mashhad Nursing and Midwifery Faculty in the student thesis.

When:
Access starts 2 months after results are published

To whom:
Researchers working in academic institutions

Conditions:
Researchers with related fields can use the data and results by mentioning the reference.

Where to obtain:
Correspondence with project manager Dr. Naghme Razaghi
RazaghiN@mums.ac.ir
Postal code: 91778-99191

How to obtain:
Apply by email

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Reyhaneh Omidvar</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>School of Nursing and Midwifery, Doctora Junction, Eibn-sina st.</address>
        <city>Mashhad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>9137913199</zip>
        <telephone>+98 51 3859 1511</telephone>
        <email>omidvarR4012@mums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Naghmeh Razaghi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ibn Sina St., Doctora Crossroads, University St.</address>
        <city>Mashhad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>9137913199</zip>
        <telephone>051338591511</telephone>
        <email>RazaghiN@mums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Entry requirements for neonates :
Neonats weighing more than 1 kg
Premature neonats with a gestational age of 28 to 34 weeks
Since feeding the neonate at least one hour has passed
The neonat should be calm and alert
The neonats 's hearing is healthy with the OAE test
The parents of the neonat must consent to participate in the research
Entry requirements for nurses :
Willingness to cooperate in this research
At least 3 years of work experience in the neonatal intensive care unit</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>112 days</agemin>
      <agemax>136 days</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Conditions for non-entry of neonates :
The Apgar score of the fifth minute of the neonat  should  be less than 6
have a major congenital anomaly
The neonat need CPAP or connected to a tracheal tube
have a history of taking analgesic and sedative medicine in the past 24 hours
The neonat's mother should be  addict
Have a history of surgery
Conditions for non-entry of nurses :
Violence and tightness of the vocal cords</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>G89.1</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Acute pain, not elsewhere classified</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Behavior</i_code>
      <i_code>Other</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: 6 nurses who meet the entry criteria are trained in compassionate talking with neonate.And one day, during a shift, they talk to their neonate for at least 45 minutes alternately while taking care. From the second day onwards, whenever the neonate needs veinpuncture, in addition to the usual pain control measures, the nurse will have a  compassionate conversation from 5 minutes before the procedure to the end of the procedure. Examinations are done 1 minute before the intervention and the nurse's speech, 30 seconds after the nurse's speech, 1 and 5 minutes after the procedure is finished. the neonate's stress level with the newborn infant stress scale (NISS) and the neonate 's pain level with the premature infant pain profile (PIPP) will be measured.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: For the control group, whenever veinpuncture is needed, the usual pain control measures such as non-nutritive sucking and nesting will be performed. And the examinations are done 1 minute before the start of the intervention, 30 seconds after the insertion of the catheter, 1 and 5 minutes after the procedure is finished. the neonate's stress level with the newborn infant stress scale (NISS) and the neonate's pain level with the premature infant pain profile (PIPP) will be measured.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The amount of pain in neonates of the intervention and control groups will be evaluated. Timepoint: 1 minute before the start of the intervention, the first 30 seconds of the start of the intervention, 1 and 5 minutes after the end of the intervention. Method of measurement: Registering ،the amount of pain in neonates using the (PIPP) premature infant pain profile.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The amount of stress in neonates of the intervention and control groups will be evaluated. Timepoint: 1 minute before the start of the intervention, the first 30 seconds of the start of the intervention, 1 and 5 minutes after the end of the intervention. Method of measurement: Registering the amount of stress in neonates using the (NISS) newborn infant stress scale.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Success rate in venous catheter placement. Timepoint: After each intervention. Method of measurement: The number of unsuccessful attempts to insert a venous catheter.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-06-24</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>University Street, Central Building of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Razavi Khorasan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
