<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20230608058428N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-06-22</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Evaluation of the effect of Elaeagnus angustifolia extract on after-pains</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The effect of Elaeagnus angustifolia fruit extract capsule on childbirth after-pains among multiparous women</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-07-23</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>105</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/70610</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Eligible women for the study are divided into 3 groups of Elaeagnus angustifolia fruit extract capsule, placebo and Mefenamic acid by random allocation and enter the study using the random sequence created by the random number table of the site www.randomization.com. In this way, the created random sequence is written on small sheets and kept in a closed envelope, and when each person chooses, the envelope door is opened and they enter each group based on the code (A, B, C), Blinding description: In order to blind groups, the capsules of Elaeagnus angustifolia fruit extract and placebo and mefenamic acid are provided to the researcher by the pharmacist consultant in similar forms (appearance, color and packaging) with three different codes. Therefore, until the end of the study, the research unit and the statistical analyst will not know about the codes related to the Elaeagnus angustifolia fruit extract capsule, placebo and mefenamic acid and which group each of the research units are placed in.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>after-pains after normal delivery.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Elaeagnus angustifolia will be purchased from centers approved by the Faculty of Iranian and Complementary Medicine, and after grinding, it will be soaked in 70% hydroalcoholic solvent for 2 days. Then, the obtained hydroalcoholic extract is filtered and after removing the solvent by placing it in a dryer, the final extract will be obtained. This dried extract is formulated as a capsule of 500 mg of whole elderberry fruit extract and will be given to mothers 2 hours after delivery, every 6 hours to 24 hours. Intervention 2: Intervention group: (The second intervention group) Using a placebo with similar capsules and cans, made in the pharmacology department of medicinal plants of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, the capsules contain Avicel powder, which the research units consume 2 hours after delivery, every 6 hours to 24 hours. Intervention 3: Control group: In this group, there will be no intervention on the mothers, and they received mefenamic acid capsules as needed (PRN) according to the routine of Ommolbanin Hospital. In this group, as in other groups, the number of capsules consumed and their after-pain measurement will be evaluated one hour after taking the medicine.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is there is no further information.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Seyedeh Parvin Zabeti Asnad Astaneh</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>School of Nursing and Midwifery, Doctora Crossroad, Daneshgah Street</address>
        <city>Mashhad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>9137913199</zip>
        <telephone>+98 51 3859 1511</telephone>
        <email>zabetiAsnadp4001@mums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Fatemeh Zahra Karimi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>School of Nursing and Midwifery, Doctora Crossroad, Daneshgah street</address>
        <city>Mashhad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>9137913199</zip>
        <telephone>+98 51 3859 1511</telephone>
        <email>Karimifz@mums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>have the desire to enter the study.
age between 18 to 35 years old.
At least be literate in reading and writing.
The current birth be the second to fourth birth.
Normal delivery, singleton and full term. (Based on the ultrasound of the first trimester or last menstrual valid period)
The baby be alive and healthy.
If there are pains with a score of 4 to 10 based on the pain ruler.
Cephalic presentation.
The baby's weight should be 2500-4000 grams. (weighing recorded in the baby's file)
Not to have any past medical and mental history. (heart disease, chronic Hypertension, and pre-eclampsia, diabetes, kidney and lung disease, autoimmune diseases and all types of neurological and mental diseases)
Not to be allergic to Elaeagnus angustifolia. (Symptoms of allergy include: rhinitis, rhinoconjunctivitis, dermatitis)
Not to be addicted to drugs, psychotropic substances, alcohol or tobacco.
Not to have severe post partum bleeding after delivery.(Bleeding that requires medical measures (other than receiving centocinone) or requiring blood transfer and moving to operating room.)
Not having any history of uterine surgery or caesarean section
Drug analgesia has not been used to reduce labor pain.(Spinal, Epidural, Entonox gas)
Not to have 3 and 4 perineum tears.
The first, second, and third stages of labor should be normal.(First stage: no fast or slow progressing labor, no prolonged rupture of membranes (more than 12 hours), second stage: no instrumental labor, no third and fourth degree rupture, third stage: spontaneous exit of the placenta and membranes)</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>35 years</agemax>
      <gender>Female</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Not intend to continue the research
Mother's refusal to take more than one capsule of Elaeagnus angustifolia or placebo
The impossibility of continuing to breastfeed the baby (Due to the death of the baby, hospitalization in NICU)
Any problem that disturbs the routine care of the mother.(Transferring the mother to the operating room-early discharge before 24 hours-hemorrhage or any obstetric problems of the mother that require treatment.)</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>Z39.2</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Encounter for routine postpartum follow-up</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Elaeagnus angustifolia will be purchased from centers approved by the Faculty of Iranian and Complementary Medicine, and after grinding, it will be soaked in 70% hydroalcoholic solvent for 2 days. Then, the obtained hydroalcoholic extract is filtered and after removing the solvent by placing it in a dryer, the final extract will be obtained. This dried extract is formulated as a capsule of 500 mg of whole elderberry fruit extract and will be given to mothers 2 hours after delivery, every 6 hours to 24 hours.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: (The second intervention group) Using a placebo with similar capsules and cans, made in the pharmacology department of medicinal plants of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, the capsules contain Avicel powder, which the research units consume 2 hours after delivery, every 6 hours to 24 hours.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: In this group, there will be no intervention on the mothers, and they received mefenamic acid capsules as needed (PRN) according to the routine of Ommolbanin Hospital. In this group, as in other groups, the number of capsules consumed and their after-pain measurement will be evaluated one hour after taking the medicine.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Severity of after pain. Timepoint: After 2 hours after delivery, Elaeagnus angustifolia fruit extract capsule or placebo is given to the mother every 6 hours to 24 hours, and the intensity of after pain is measured one hour after each drug dose. Method of measurement: Painometer-visual analogue scale, which is one of the parts of the painometer tool, will be used to measure pain intensity.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Quality of after pain. Timepoint: After 2 hours after delivery, Elaeagnus angustifolia fruit extract capsule or placebo are given to the mother every 6 hours, and the quality of after pain is measured one hour after receiving each drug dose. Method of measurement: To evaluate the quality of pain, the word description scale index, which is one of the parts of the painometer tool, will be used.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-06-06</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, School of Nursing and Midwifery</contact_name>
        <contact_address>School of Nursing and Midwifery, Doctora Crossroads, Daneshgah Street Mashhad Razavi Khorasan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
