<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20230611058449N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-06-27</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effect of probiotic prophylaxis on ventilator-associated pneumonia</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Effect of probiotic prophylaxis on the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU)</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-06-19</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>134</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/70632</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Prevention, Randomization description: The sampling method in this study will be systematic random sampling .For each patient in the first group, we will have one patient in the second group. The determination of the people of the first and second groups will be based on the last digit of the patient's admission code. In this way, the first patient whose last digit of their code is odd is placed in the intervention group, and vice versa, the first patient whose last digit of their code is even is placed in the control group, Blinding description: The patient does not know which group is the study or the control group, the control group will receive standard treatments along with placebo capsules that look similar to the original capsules produced by Tekgen Biot. The number of drugs, the nurse who prescribes the drug, the examining doctor and the doctor who registers the vital signs do not know about the patient group.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Ventilator associated pneumonia.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Patients over 18 years of age and intubated with mechanical ventilation randomly placed in the intervention group of this study will use BioIBS probiotic capsules produced by Tekgen Biot Company, each capsule containing 5 x 10 to the power of 9 Lactobacillus Casei, Lactobacillus Rhamnosus, Lactobacillus Acidophilus . The prescribed dosage of probiotics will be one capsule every 12 hours for 15 days. They will also receive other standard treatments to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia , which include position of the head and upper body at an angle of 30 degrees; Oral hygiene of the patient with chlorhexidine mouthwash; Cessation of sedation during daily periods and waking the patient up; Daily periods of spontaneous breathing of the patient. Intervention 2: Control group: Patients over 18 years of age and intubated and connected to mechanical ventilation were randomly placed in the control group of this study and will receive standard treatments along with placebo capsules that look similar to the original capsules produced by Tekgen Biot. Standard treatments to prevent They will also receive ventilator-related lung infection, which include: position of the head and upper body at an angle of 30 degrees, oral hygiene of the patient with chlorhexidine mouthwash, interruption of sedation during daily periods and waking up the patient, daily periods of spontaneous breathing of the patient.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no further information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Ali Nazembokaee</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Darabad ; Shahid Bahonar Street</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1956944413</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2610 5050</telephone>
        <email>ali_nb@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Ali Nazembokaee</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Darabad ; Shahid Bahonar Street</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1956944413</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2610 5050</telephone>
        <email>ali_nb@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>All patients over the age of 18 that are intubated in the intensive care unit</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Diagnosis was ventilator-associated pneumonia from beginning
Diagnosis was  pneumonia from beginning
Pregnancy
Prosthetic heart valves
Prosthetic vascular grafts
Immunosuppress
History of rheumatic fever
History of gastrointestinal tract injury in the current hospitalization
Having tracheostomy
Lack of consent of the patient or her or his parents
Gavage intolerance</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>J95.851</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Ventilator associated pneumonia</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Patients over 18 years of age and intubated with mechanical ventilation randomly placed in the intervention group of this study will use BioIBS probiotic capsules produced by Tekgen Biot Company, each capsule containing 5 x 10 to the power of 9 Lactobacillus Casei, Lactobacillus Rhamnosus, Lactobacillus Acidophilus . The prescribed dosage of probiotics will be one capsule every 12 hours for 15 days. They will also receive other standard treatments to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia , which include position of the head and upper body at an angle of 30 degrees; Oral hygiene of the patient with chlorhexidine mouthwash; Cessation of sedation during daily periods and waking the patient up; Daily periods of spontaneous breathing of the patient.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Patients over 18 years of age and intubated and connected to mechanical ventilation were randomly placed in the control group of this study and will receive standard treatments along with placebo capsules that look similar to the original capsules produced by Tekgen Biot. Standard treatments to prevent They will also receive ventilator-related lung infection, which include: position of the head and upper body at an angle of 30 degrees, oral hygiene of the patient with chlorhexidine mouthwash, interruption of sedation during daily periods and waking up the patient, daily periods of spontaneous breathing of the patient.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Clinical Pulmonary Infection Score. Timepoint: Clinical Pulmonary Infection Score  at the beginning of the study and the third day after probiotic consumption. Method of measurement: Clinical Pulmonary Infection Score using   ; body temperature ; leukocyte count and morphology , tracheal secretion volume and character , PaO2/FiO2 values , presence of pulmonary infiltration ; Tracheal aspirate culture.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-05-27</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee in medical school research</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Sixth floor ; 2nd Building ; Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences ; Arabi street ; Yemen Street ; Shahid Chamran Highway ; Tehran Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
