<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20141201020178N12</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-08-31</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Iran University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The therapeutic effects of rifaximin in diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of effectiveness of rifaximin at doses of 1650mg and 2200mg in the treatment of patients with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome.</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-07-23</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>150</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/70701</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Computer-generated, simple randomization with SPSS software into two equally numbered groups.
After recruiting the eligible subjects and dedicating distinctive IDs to each patient, patients will be randomly allocated into two equal groups using the randomization command in SPSS software.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Control group: 550mg capsule of rifaximin three times a day for 10 days. Intervention 2: Intervention group: 550mg capsule of rifaximin four times a day for 10 days.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is not decided yet / needs all authors' approval</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Marjan Mokhtare</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Sattarkhan Street; Niayesh Street</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1445613131</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 6655 4790</telephone>
        <email>marjanmokhtare@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Iran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Marjan Mokhtare</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Sattarkhan Street; Niayesh Street</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1445613131</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 6652 2845</telephone>
        <email>marjanmokhtare@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Iran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Diarrhea-dominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) patients based on ROME IV criteria
Patients who are available for the entire study period
Women and men among Iranian population with more than 16 years old
Patients who are able to follow the study protocol</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>16 years</agemin>
      <agemax>70 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Mild IBS-D (less than 175 points on the IBS-SSS scale)
All IBD subtypes
Consumption of Antibiotics or probiotics in the past three months before trial
A severe concomitant disease (malignancy, hypertension uncontrolled and diabetes mellitus, liver, kidney or heart disorders, serious neurological disorders, psychosis, respiratory disorders such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism)
Diagnosed lactose intolerance
Consumption of motility medications or dietary fiber supplements 2 weeks before the start of the study
Planning to undergo surgery during the study period
History of alcohol or drug abuse
Chronic bowel disorders other than IBS, including inflammatory bowel disease, gastric and duodenal ulcers, celiac disease
Participation in another clinical trial within the past three months
Positive PCR result for the COVID-19
Pregnancy or breastfeeding</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>K58.0</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: 550mg capsule of rifaximin three times a day for 10 days</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: 550mg capsule of rifaximin four times a day for 10 days</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Abdominal pain. Timepoint: Before the treatment, at the end of treatment, 4 and 8 weeks after completing treatment. Method of measurement: IBS-D symptom severity index questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Bloating. Timepoint: Before the treatment, at the end of treatment, 4 and 8 weeks after completing treatment. Method of measurement: IBS-D symptom severity index questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Defecation frequency/urgency. Timepoint: Before the treatment, at the end of treatment, 4 and 8 weeks after completing treatment. Method of measurement: IBS-D symptom severity index questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Quality of life. Timepoint: Before and after the treatment course. Method of measurement: IBS-D quality of life questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Stool consistency. Timepoint: Before the treatment, at the end of treatment, 4 and 8 weeks after completing treatment. Method of measurement: bristol stool form scale.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Safety. Timepoint: At the end of treatment, 4 and 8 weeks after completing treatment. Method of measurement: recorded by physicians and patients using data gathering sheets.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Tolerability. Timepoint: At the end of treatment, 4 and 8 weeks after completing treatment. Method of measurement: Recorded by physicians and patients using data gathering sheets.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Iran University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-06-11</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Iran University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Iran University of Medical Sciences, West Shahid Hemmat Highway, Intersection of Chamran and Sheikh Fazlollah Noori Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
