<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20170202032367N9</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-08-11</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effects of melatonin supplementation on oxidative stress, inflammatory biomarkers and lipid profile in diabetic patients with chronic kidney disease- a randomized trial</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The effects of melatonin supplementation on oxidative stress, inflammatory biomarkers and lipid profile in diabetic patients with chronic kidney disease- a randomized trial</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-09-23</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>48</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/70709</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Supportive, Randomization description: 48 Patients were randomly assigned to each group (A/B) using block randomization stratified based on age (category1:under 30/category2:above 30) and gender (male/female). Random sequences were generated by creating a blocked randomization list from www.sealedenvelope.com in 12 blocks with a size of 4. Treatment allocation was masked from participants, study personnel, and outcome assessors and was concealed in sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes. Patients were randomly assigned into two groups in a 1:1 ratio, Blinding description: Due to the fact that the placebo capsule is similar to melatonin in terms of appearance, color, smell, taste and shape, the people participating in the experiment will not be able to differentiate between the melatonin capsule and the placebo. Blinding of the researcher will be done through the codes included in the packaging of the supplements.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Kidney disease in the stage before dialysis (stage 3 and 4).</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Before starting the main intervention, all the selected people enter the Run-in period for two weeks, to collect complete information about the patients' food intake. Then, by using a general questionnaire, information about age, gender, socioeconomic status, education level, history of diseases and hospitalization, surgery and history of taking medicines, supplements, and the duration of the disease will be taken from all people. At the beginning of the study and at the end of the fifth and tenth weeks of the study, in order to investigate the intervening factors of the diet, 24-hour food recall , which includes two non-holiday days and one holiday day, will be taken from the patients through interviews. At the end of the run-in period, people in the intervention group will receive 10 mg melatonin supplement (Karen company) in the form of 2, 5 mg supplements per day. Intervention 2: Control group: Intervention group: Before starting the main intervention, all the selected people enter the Run-in period for two weeks, to collect complete information about the patients' food intake. Then, by using a general questionnaire, information about age, gender, socioeconomic status, education level, history of diseases and hospitalization, surgery and history of taking medicines, supplements, and the duration of the disease will be taken from all people. At the beginning of the study and at the end of the fifth and tenth weeks of the study, in order to investigate the intervening factors of the diet, 24-hour food recall , which includes two non-holiday days and one holiday day, will be taken from the patients through interviews. At the end of the run-in period, people in the control group will receive 2 placebo capsules, which are similar to melatonin in terms of appearance, color, smell, taste and shape, for 10 weeks.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no more information.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Hossien Imani</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No. 44, Shahid Hojjat Doost Alley, Naderi St, Keshavarz Boulevard</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1416643931</zip>
        <telephone>+9821889900285</telephone>
        <email>h_imani@sina.tums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Hossien Imani</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No. 44, Shahid Hojjat Doost Alley, Naderi St, Keshavarz Boulevard</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1416643931</zip>
        <telephone>0098 21 889900285</telephone>
        <email>h_imani@sina.tums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Age above 25 and below 65 years
Having CKD in the stage before dialysis (stage 3 to 4) which is diagnosed based on laboratory findings and the opinion of a nephrologist.
Body mass index above 20 and below 30 kg/m2
Willingness to cooperate in this study</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>25 years</agemin>
      <agemax>65 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Having CKD due to autoimmune diseases and glomerulonephritis
Blood pressure higher than 100/160 mmHg
Pregnancy or intention to become pregnant within the next 6 months, breastfeeding
Infectious, inflammatory diseases, thyroid gland disorders, thrombocytopenia
Being under enteral and parenteral nutritional support
Taking omega-3 supplements and antioxidant supplements (vitamin E, vitamin C, vitamin B6, selenium, zinc and beta-carotene separately) from 3 months before entering the study
Taking glucocorticoid drugs with a dose of more than 5 mg, antibiotics, fluoxamin, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, warfarin
smoking
People who have night shift jobs</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>N18.9</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Chronic kidney disease, unspecified</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Before starting the main intervention, all the selected people enter the Run-in period for two weeks, to collect complete information about the patients' food intake. Then, by using a general questionnaire, information about age, gender, socioeconomic status, education level, history of diseases and hospitalization, surgery and history of taking medicines, supplements, and the duration of the disease will be taken from all people. At the beginning of the study and at the end of the fifth and tenth weeks of the study, in order to investigate the intervening factors of the diet, 24-hour food recall , which includes two non-holiday days and one holiday day, will be taken from the patients through interviews. At the end of the run-in period, people in the intervention group will receive 10 mg melatonin supplement (Karen company) in the form of 2, 5 mg supplements per day.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Intervention group: Before starting the main intervention, all the selected people enter the Run-in period for two weeks, to collect complete information about the patients' food intake. Then, by using a general questionnaire, information about age, gender, socioeconomic status, education level, history of diseases and hospitalization, surgery and history of taking medicines, supplements, and the duration of the disease will be taken from all people. At the beginning of the study and at the end of the fifth and tenth weeks of the study, in order to investigate the intervening factors of the diet, 24-hour food recall , which includes two non-holiday days and one holiday day, will be taken from the patients through interviews. At the end of the run-in period, people in the control group will receive 2 placebo capsules, which are similar to melatonin in terms of appearance, color, smell, taste and shape, for 10 weeks.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Serum levels of oxidative stress markers (TAC, TOS , MDA). Timepoint: Before the intervention and 10 weeks later. Method of measurement: Pars azmoon kit and spectrophotometry method.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Serum levels of inflammatory markers (hs-CRP, IL-6). Timepoint: Before the intervention and 10 weeks later. Method of measurement: ELISA kit.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Serum levels of lipid parameters (T.G, T.C, LDL, HDL). Timepoint: Before the intervention and 10 weeks later. Method of measurement: Pars azmoon kit and spectrophotometry method.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Serum levels of renal indicators (Cr, BUN, uric acid). Timepoint: Before the intervention and 10 weeks later. Method of measurement: Calorimetric detection kits.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Timepoint: Before the intervention and 10 weeks later. Method of measurement: Sphygmomanometer and calibrated stethoscope.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Serum levels of fasting blood sugar and serum insulin. Timepoint: Before the intervention and 10 weeks later. Method of measurement: Diagnostic kits.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Serum phosphorus level. Timepoint: Before the intervention and 10 weeks later. Method of measurement: Calorimetric detection kit.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Sleep quality score. Timepoint: Before the intervention and 10 weeks later. Method of measurement: Sleep quality questionnaire (PSQI).</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Carbohydrate, protein, fat and fiber intake. Timepoint: Before the intervention and 5 and10 weeks later. Method of measurement: 24-hour dietary recall (24HR).</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-07-23</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Tehran University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Dietetics, Hojat Dost Alley, Khanaderi, Keshavarz Blvd, Tehran Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
