<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20230524058284N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-07-08</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Gonabad University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effect of group hope therapy on the desire to have children in women of reproductive age .</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The effect of group hope therapy on the desire to have children in women of reproductive age .</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-07-02</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>98</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/70892</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Education/Guidance, Randomization description: Randomization is done by random permutation blocks with size 2 and 4. The randomization list will be determined on the web through the site (https://www.sealedenvelope.com) and by the analyst. In order to hide the allocation, opaque sealed envelopes with random sequence will be used.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Desire to have children.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: who will participate in group hope therapy sessions based on the Schneider protocol, which includes 8 90-minute sessions, and the management and leadership of the group is by a nurse with a master's degree in community health, and content training and group discussions of the participants in the meeting are under the responsibility of a senior psychology expert. It is clinical. The main content of each session is as follows. The first session is mutual familiarization of the members with the instructor and the statement of goals and educational program based on Schneider's theory; the second session is an explanation of how to develop hope and the necessity of its existence and its effect on well-being, while establishing a therapeutic relationship. With each of the clients and paying attention to the dynamic process of the group, the third session asks the clients to describe their life stories, the fourth session, the stories are explained based on Snyder's three main components and will be re-formatted. At the same time, there are cases of hope in the life of each member. identified and past successes are taken into account in order to identify factors and passages; in the fifth session, members will be asked to provide a list of current events and important aspects of their lives and determine the importance of each of them; In the sixth session, the characteristics of suitable goals will be presented based on Snyder's theory, and then people will be encouraged to set goals in each of the areas of life. In the seventh session, the characteristics of suitable passages will be presented and they will be asked to reach come up with suitable solutions to the set goals, then we will train them to break the crossings into a series of small steps and determine the replacement crossings; in the eighth session, strategies to create and maintain the agent will be proposed, including asking people to practice mentally what needs to be done to achieve the goals. And finally, they are taught to be a hope healer themselves and use hopeful thinking on a daily basis so that they can determine their own goals and obstacles, create and maintain the necessary factors to achieve them. and recognize the necessary crossings. Intervention 2: Control group: This group is not subjected to any special intervention.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
The project results will be published as a research paper

When:
Since the publication of the article in a reputable journal

To whom:
All researchers

Conditions:
To conduct similar and applied research

Where to obtain:
Elham Sabri, member of the faculty of Gonabad University of Medical Sciences

How to obtain:
Phone call, visit in person and email and submit a written request

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Elham Saberi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Gonabad_side of Asian road_Gonabad University of Medical Sciences_Nursing School_Elham Saberi</address>
        <city>Gonabad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>9691793718</zip>
        <telephone>+98 51 5722 3401</telephone>
        <email>saberi.e@gmu.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Gonabad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Elham Saberi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Gonabad_Side of Asian road_Gonabad University of Medical Sciences_Nursing School_Elham Saberi</address>
        <city>Gonabad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>9691793718</zip>
        <telephone>+98 51 5722 3028</telephone>
        <email>saberi.e@gmu.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Gonabad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Having a wife alive and without fertility problems
Age 18-50 years
Obtaining a medium to low level of hope from Schneider's Hope Questionnaire
Expressing the desire to participate in this intervention
Being of Iranian origin
Living in Gonabad city
Being literate in reading and writing
Having one to three children who are at least 1 year older than the last child</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>50 years</agemax>
      <gender>Female</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Wanting to have children now (before the study)
Being menopause
Suffering from known or self-reported mental illnesses
Having any medical contraindications for pregnancy and child bearing
Having children with mental and physical disabilities
Has not recently (the last three months) faced an unfortunate events
Having visual or auditory speech defects
Suffering from infertility or frequent miscarriage</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Behavior</i_code>
      <i_code>Behavior</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: who will participate in group hope therapy sessions based on the Schneider protocol, which includes 8 90-minute sessions, and the management and leadership of the group is by a nurse with a master's degree in community health, and content training and group discussions of the participants in the meeting are under the responsibility of a senior psychology expert. It is clinical. The main content of each session is as follows. The first session is mutual familiarization of the members with the instructor and the statement of goals and educational program based on Schneider's theory; the second session is an explanation of how to develop hope and the necessity of its existence and its effect on well-being, while establishing a therapeutic relationship. With each of the clients and paying attention to the dynamic process of the group, the third session asks the clients to describe their life stories, the fourth session, the stories are explained based on Snyder's three main components and will be re-formatted. At the same time, there are cases of hope in the life of each member. identified and past successes are taken into account in order to identify factors and passages; in the fifth session, members will be asked to provide a list of current events and important aspects of their lives and determine the importance of each of them; In the sixth session, the characteristics of suitable goals will be presented based on Snyder's theory, and then people will be encouraged to set goals in each of the areas of life. In the seventh session, the characteristics of suitable passages will be presented and they will be asked to reach come up with suitable solutions to the set goals, then we will train them to break the crossings into a series of small steps and determine the replacement crossings; in the eighth session, strategies to create and maintain the agent will be proposed, including asking people to practice mentally what needs to be done to achieve the goals. And finally, they are taught to be a hope healer themselves and use hopeful thinking on a daily basis so that they can determine their own goals and obstacles, create and maintain the necessary factors to achieve them. and recognize the necessary crossings.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: This group is not subjected to any special intervention.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The score of desire to have children in the fertility desire scale (FDS) developed by Nagibi et al. Timepoint: Before intervention, immediately after intervention and three months after intervention. Method of measurement: The fertility desire scale (FDS) developed by Nagibi et al.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Gonabad University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-06-23</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Gonabad University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Gonabad_side of Asian road_Gonabad University of Medical Sciences_Nursing School_Elham Saberi Gonabad Razavi Khorasan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
