<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20230701058627N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-07-21</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Babol University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effect of teaching and recalling ergonomic posture in nursing students</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The effect of training and reminding of ergonomic posture on the observance of behaviors based on the prevention of musculoskeletal disorders among nursing students</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-05-18</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>60</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/71037</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Other, Purpose: Education/Guidance, Randomization description: At first, the list of the training group of nursing students of the 7th and 8th semesters (who are subject to training on all days of the week) in the aforementioned hospitals is received by the researcher, and then the first group of the training list is assigned to the control or intervention group by throwing a coin, and the second group of training The opposite of what was obtained in the coin toss is selected. This is because the number of students in the control and intervention groups is almost equal in terms of academic semester (for example, if 15 students from the control group were from the 7th semester, almost the same number of students from the 8th semester are in the control group). Separation of study groups on the basis of control and intervention will prevent leakage of information within the group. Then the eligible people will be included in the study.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Musculoskeletal Disorders.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: The study process for the intervention group was such that at the beginning of the study, all study questionnaires were completed by the intervention group. Then, according to the free time of the students, at the appropriate time, two training sessions related to the ergonomic situation were held in one of the classes of the nursing faculty, and a booklet containing the workshop information was given to them. The workshop was conducted by the researcher and in the presence of a senior expert in ergonomics so that the researcher's training was under his supervision. At the beginning of the workshop, research objectives and educational materials were introduced, then educational materials were taught. At the end of the workshop of the second session, all the correct positions taught by each student were performed individually and a photo of each student with the correct ergonomic position (head and neck, shoulder, back, legs, standing, sitting, bending, etc.) was taken. In the next stage, which is the ergonomic posture reminder stage, a short text about how to correctly implement the ergonomic posture in an area, along with the person's photo of the same posture, was sent to the student on the social network twice a day for a month (once before the start of homework and once during homework breaks). Each day was dedicated to remembering only one position, for example: Saturday the correct position of the head and neck, Sunday the shoulders, Monday the back, etc. No messages were sent on holidays such as Fridays. After a month, the research questionnaires were completed again by the intervention group. Intervention 2: Control group: The study process in the control group is as follows: at the beginning of the study and one month after the start of the study, they completed the study questionnaires and during one month no intervention was done for this group and they completed their studies as usual.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is I have not decided yet</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Mozhdeh Tahery Afshar</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Babol University of Medical Sciences, Ganj Afrooz St, Babol, Iran</address>
        <city>Babol</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>4754131045</zip>
        <telephone>+98 911 578 3014</telephone>
        <email>mojdehafshar94@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Babol University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Sepideh mohammadi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Ramsar College of Nursing, Motahari Street, Ramsar, Iran</address>
        <city>Ramsar</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>4691714141</zip>
        <telephone>+98 11 5522 5151</telephone>
        <email>sepidmohamadi@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Babol University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Willingness to participate in research
7th and 8th semester nursing students
Having no history of musculoskeletal disorders based on self-report
Not having musculoskeletal surgery in the last 6 months
Carrying a smartphone and internet connection
Not having the experience of participating in workshops or classes related to ergonomic posture</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>no limit</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Unwillingness to continue participating in research
Not seeing a daily warning for more than three days during a month</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>M79.9</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Soft tissue disorder, unspecified</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Other</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: The study process for the intervention group was such that at the beginning of the study, all study questionnaires were completed by the intervention group. Then, according to the free time of the students, at the appropriate time, two training sessions related to the ergonomic situation were held in one of the classes of the nursing faculty, and a booklet containing the workshop information was given to them. The workshop was conducted by the researcher and in the presence of a senior expert in ergonomics so that the researcher's training was under his supervision. At the beginning of the workshop, research objectives and educational materials were introduced, then educational materials were taught. At the end of the workshop of the second session, all the correct positions taught by each student were performed individually and a photo of each student with the correct ergonomic position (head and neck, shoulder, back, legs, standing, sitting, bending, etc.) was taken. In the next stage, which is the ergonomic posture reminder stage, a short text about how to correctly implement the ergonomic posture in an area, along with the person's photo of the same posture, was sent to the student on the social network twice a day for a month (once before the start of homework and once during homework breaks). Each day was dedicated to remembering only one position, for example: Saturday the correct position of the head and neck, Sunday the shoulders, Monday the back, etc. No messages were sent on holidays such as Fridays. After a month, the research questionnaires were completed again by the intervention group.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: The study process in the control group is as follows: at the beginning of the study and one month after the start of the study, they completed the study questionnaires and during one month no intervention was done for this group and they completed their studies as usual.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Behaviors based on the prevention of musculoskeletal disorders. Timepoint: 1month. Method of measurement: Questionnaire of behaviors based on the prevention of musculoskeletal disorders.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Babol University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-02-19</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Babol University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Babol University of Medical Sciences,Ganj Afrooz Ave Babol Mazandaran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
