<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20230629058616N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-07-25</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Evaluation of sedative effect of ketamine/midazolam with ketamine/dexmedetomidine in dental uncooperative children</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>A comparative evaluation of sedative effect of intravenous ketamine/midazolam with ketamine/dexmedetomidine combination in 2-6 years old uncooperative pediatric dental patient</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-08-06</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>24</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/71046</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Crossover, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Children selected to perform this clinical trial are randomly divided into two equal groups, in the first group (A) in one treatment session with the combination of intravenous ketamine/dexmedetomidine and in the next session with the combination of intravenous ketamine/midazolam under sedation. and in the second group (B) the order of prescribing the medicinal combination will be reversed.
 Two dental treatment sessions should be designed in such a way that they are similar and comparable in terms of the type and duration of treatment.
 The combination of studied drugs is also prepared by the anesthesiologist and prescribed to the patient during the treatment and according to the protocol, Blinding description: The patients and the therapist are not aware of sedative medication regimen during dental procedures. The anesthesiologist and the care team will only be aware about that.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>َAnxiety.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: In group AB, combination of Dexmedetomidine (dose: 1μgr/kg) and ketamine (dose: 2 mg/kg) will be injected in the intervention phase and the first session of dental treatment for sedation induction. Propofol injection will continue (dose: 150μgr/kg/H) for sedation maintenance. Intervention 2: Control group: In group BA, combination of Ketamine (dose: 2mgr/kg) and Midazolam (dose: 0.2 mg/kg) will be injected in the intervention phase and the first session of dental treatment for sedation induction.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no further information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Seyed Masoud Seyed Ahadi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Shahid Beheshti Dental School, Daneshjo Blvd, Evin, Tehran, Iran</address>
        <city>tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1983963113</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2241 3897</telephone>
        <email>dr.masoud.ahadi@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Seyed Masoud Seyed Aadi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Shahid Beheshti Dental School, Daneshjo Blvd, Evin, Tehran, Iran</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1983963113</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2240 3080</telephone>
        <email>dr.masoud.ahadi@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Non-cooperative children aged 2-6 years (completely negative based on the Frankel scale rating)
The patient should be in ASA I group.
The patient needs to perform at least 2 sessions of similar dental work and needs injection.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>2 years</agemin>
      <agemax>6 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Do not have a systemic disease.
Do not be in ASA1, ASA2 groups.
.Do not have contraindications to receive sedatives.
During sedation, they should not have symptoms of cold or respiratory tract obstruction</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>F06.4</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Anxiety disorder due to known physiological condition</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: In group AB, combination of Dexmedetomidine (dose: 1μgr/kg) and ketamine (dose: 2 mg/kg) will be injected in the intervention phase and the first session of dental treatment for sedation induction. Propofol injection will continue (dose: 150μgr/kg/H) for sedation maintenance</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: In group BA, combination of Ketamine (dose: 2mgr/kg) and Midazolam (dose: 0.2 mg/kg) will be injected in the intervention phase and the first session of dental treatment for sedation induction.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The level of child's cooperation. Timepoint: Before dental treatment, during dental treatment and after dental treatment. Method of measurement: Observation and based on Houpt Behavioral Scale.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Heart Rate. Timepoint: Before dental treatment, during dental treatment and after dental treatment. Method of measurement: Pulse oximeter device.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Atrial oxygen saturation or Spo2. Timepoint: Before dental treatment, during dental treatment and after dental treatment. Method of measurement: Pulse oximeter device.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Research Assistant of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-06-10</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Shahid Beheshti Dental School, Daneshjoo Bvld, Shahriyari sq, Evin, Chamran Highway, Tehran-Iran tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
