<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20230711058742N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-10-14</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Bu Ali Sina University</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effect of corrective exercises on the condition of the upper limbs in smartphone users</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The effect of corrective exercises on head and shoulder posture, strength and endurance of neckmuscles in smartphone users</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-10-23</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>40</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/71225</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Randomization is done based on the Random Number Generator software, and they will be assigned to double groups based on the allocation concealment using the SNOSE method. The randomization of subjects is done in two stages. First, each of the subjects chooses a number between 1-40 using a lottery, then twenty random numbers are selected between the numbers 1-40 using the Random number generator software and according to the generated numbers And the selected numbers of subjects are divided into two groups, Blinding description: In this study, the outcome assessors (laboratory technicians) are asked to take the desired tests from the clients. These people will be unaware of the purpose of the research, the allocation of study groups, and the reason for the subjects' presence in the laboratory, and they will only evaluate the variables and record their observations.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>text neck syndrom.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Corrective exercises group: The intervention will include stretching, strength and endurance exercises for the head and shoulders for 8 weeks and 3 sessions of 1 hour each week. Exercises do not require special equipment. Intervention 2: Control group: No Intervention.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is No More Information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Fateme Yaghobi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Bu Ali Sina University, Ahmadi Roshan Blvd, Hamadan Town</address>
        <city>Hamadan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>6517838695</zip>
        <telephone>+98 81 3838 1423</telephone>
        <email>fa.yaghobi@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Bu Ali Sina University of Hamadan</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Fateme Yaghobi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Bu Ali Sina University, Ahmadi Roshan Blvd, Hamadan Town</address>
        <city>Hamadan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>6517838695</zip>
        <telephone>+98 81 3838 1423</telephone>
        <email>fa.yaghobi@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Bu Ali Sina University of Hamadan</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Subject receive or send at least 25 text messages or emails daily
The subject plays game at least one hour a day with a smart phone
The subject spends at least one hour of web surfing with a smart phone every day
In addition to the above the subject uses a smartphone for at least three hours a day
In order to ensure the consent of people to participate in this research a written consent form will be provided to them and all the possible risks of the test will be explained to the subjects People participating in the test are free to participate or not participate in the test and after declaring their agreement they can leave the test whenever they want</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>12 years</agemin>
      <agemax>17 years</agemax>
      <gender>Female</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Congenital disorders and insufficiency in the neck and spine.
History of trauma and musculoskeletal injury in the upper limb.
Having any history of surgery in the upper limb.
Having any disc protrusion in the cervical vertebrae or damage in it.</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>M54. 2</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>M54. 2 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. The 2023 edition of ICD-10-CM M54.</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Other</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Corrective exercises group: The intervention will include stretching, strength and endurance exercises for the head and shoulders for 8 weeks and 3 sessions of 1 hour each week. Exercises do not require special equipment.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: No Intervention</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Head and shoulder angle. Timepoint: Before the intervention begins, one day after the end intervention. Method of measurement: Kinovea software.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The strength of neck muscles. Timepoint: Before the intervention begins, one day after the end intervention. Method of measurement: dynamometer.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The endurance of the neck muscles. Timepoint: Before the intervention begins, one day after the end intervention. Method of measurement: Field test and chronometer.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Flexibility of Pectoralis minor and Latissimus dorsi muscles. Timepoint: Before the intervention begins, one day after the end intervention. Method of measurement: scaled ruler.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Neck disability index. Timepoint: Before the intervention begins, one day after the end intervention. Method of measurement: NDI questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Bu Ali Sina University</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-01-12</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Bu Ali Sina University</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Bu Ali Sina University, Ahmadi Roshan Blvd, Hamadan Town Hamadan Hamadan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
