<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20230705058684N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-08-01</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Birjand University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Low-dose Heparin, Enoxaparin and Rivaroxaban as Prophylaxis against Venous Thromboembolism in Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Survey of Low-dose Heparin, Enoxaparin and Rivaroxaban as Prophylaxis against Venous Thromboembolism in Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-10-07</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>60</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/71429</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Triple blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Prevention, Randomization description: Random allocation is done using 6 permutation blocks, individually and by a sealed envelope, Blinding description: Due to the low level of consciousness, the patients do not know about the type of medicine they received (due to the fact that all three drugs are common in preventing the intended outcome in the study, it does not create a problem from an ethical point of view). According to the randomization of the sampling of 6 substitution type, the healthcare personnel and the doctor in charge of the patient are not involved in the choice of medicine and are blinded. The person in charge of data collection did not interfere in the selection of the drug for the reasons mentioned, and blinding was done.</study_design>
      <phase>2</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Heparin receiving group. Intervention 2: Intervention group: Enoxaparin receiving group. Intervention 3: Intervention group: Rivaroxaban receiving group.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
All data is potentially shareable after de-identifying individuals

When:
The access period starts 6 months after the results are published

To whom:
The data will be available to researchers working in academic and scientific institutions

Conditions:
All statistical information will be available without limitation

Where to obtain:
Mohammadhosain Afrand
Address: Ghaem Alley 2; Ghaem Ave; Azadshahr; Yazd
Zip Code:8917145438
Tel: 00983537237280
Mobile:00989131545369
Email: hosain.afrand@yahoo.com

How to obtain:
They will receive the data by email to the person in charge of the project

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Mohammadhosain Afrand</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Taleghani</address>
        <city>Birjand</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8917145438</zip>
        <telephone>+98 35 3723 7280</telephone>
        <email>Hosain.afrand@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Birjand University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Mohammadhosain Afrand</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Taleghani</address>
        <city>Birjand</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8917145438</zip>
        <telephone>+98 35 3721 7280</telephone>
        <email>Hosain.afrand@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Birjand University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury
Age  between  16  and  70
Latency  time  between  injury  and  entering the  study  of  less  than  6  h
Without history  of coagulopathy
Caprini Score of 3 or greater
Closed  head  injury
Glasgow  Coma  Scale  (GCS)  between 3 and 13
AIS (Abbreviated Injury Score 3 or less than 3</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>16 years</agemin>
      <agemax>70 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria></exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>S00-S09</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Injuries to the head</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Heparin receiving group</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Enoxaparin receiving group</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Rivaroxaban receiving group</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>DVT. Timepoint: Lower  Doppler ultrasound will be performed within 24 hours of admission to determine the presence of DVT before or at the time of admission, as well as at the time of discharge or ten days after trauma (the highest incidence of thromboembolism in trauma patients) or based on the indication and diagnosis of the therapist (in case of suspicion of thromboembolism based on symptoms). DVT diagnosis will be done with Doppler ultrasound and with ultrasound of the popliteal, saphenous, femoral and iliac veins. Method of measurement: DVT diagnosis will be done with Doppler ultrasound and with ultrasound of the popliteal, saphenous, femoral and iliac veins.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>PE. Timepoint: Diagnosis of PE will be done with spiral CT angiography of the lungs and if indicated. Method of measurement: Spiral CT angiography of the lungs.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Glasgow coma scale between 3 and 13. Timepoint: Daily. Method of measurement: Clinical condition of the patient.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Intracranial Hematoma. Timepoint: According to the clinical presentation. Method of measurement: Brain CT- Scan.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Birjand University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-07-03</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Birjand University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Taleghani Ave., Emam Reza (AS) Hospital, Birjand, Southern Khorasan Province, Iran Birjand South Khorasan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
