<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20211004052670N6</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2024-01-20</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The Effectiveness of Probiotic Supplements in Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The Effectiveness of Treatment with Probiotic Supplements Added to the Usual Treatment (Medical Treatment for Children with Parenting Training Sessions for Parents) in Children Suffering from Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder Referred to Specialized Treatment Centers for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-12-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>80</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/71668</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: In this study, 80 eligible patients are randomly selected. For this, the letter A written on 40 sheets, the letter B written on 40 sheets, and each of them is placed in an envelope. Each patients is then asked to choose one of the envelopes. Depending on the selected envelope, the patient is assigned to one of two groups, Blinding description: In order to observe blindness, the drugs (medicine and placebo) are prepared in the same shape before the intervention and are coded and given to the physician. They prescribe them without knowing the type of each drug. Therefore, the patient,the person recording the clinical and baseline information of the patients as well as the statistical analyst will not be aware of the type of intervention.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Control groupThe control group was instructed to administer a capsule (contains placebo) once daily for a duration of 1.5 months concurrently with their routine medication. Drug utilization was communicated through a telephonic announcement, adhering to the guidelines provided by the pharmaceutical manufacturer (Amin Lab) and informed by extant research. Preceding the intervention, parent management training sessions were conducted for the participating parents. Intervention 2: Intervention group: The intervention group was instructed to administer a capsule (probiotics capsule 200 mg) once daily for a duration of 1.5 months concurrently with their routine medication. Drug utilization was communicated through a telephonic announcement, adhering to the guidelines provided by the pharmaceutical manufacturer (Amin Lab) and informed by extant research. Preceding the intervention, parent management training sessions were conducted for the participating parents.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is Its Release Schedule Is Not Yet Known</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Afsaneh Karbasi Amel</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No. 15, 2nd Floor, Kaj Blind Alley, Mehrdad Alley 3, 2nd Apadana Street, Isfahan, Iran</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8166795471</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3641 1255</telephone>
        <email>afsaneh_karbasi@med.mui.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Nazanin hoghoughi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No.37- Boustan 4, Emam Jafar Sadegh, Hezar Jerib Ave., Isfahan, Iran</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8174668671</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3673 4988</telephone>
        <email>nazaninhoghoughi.94@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Children with Attention Deficit-Hyperactive Disorder with 6 to 12 years old.
No change in treatment regimen during the last two months.
Consent to participate in the study.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>6 years</agemin>
      <agemax>12 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Taking anti-depressant drugs, anti-psychotic drugs and mood stabilizers.
Children with anxiety (based on Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression) and with depression (based on Children Depression Inventory).
Children with Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Celiac disease and Irritable bowel syndrome.
Children with Diabetes.</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>F90.2</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, combined type</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control groupThe control group was instructed to administer a capsule (contains placebo) once daily for a duration of 1.5 months concurrently with their routine medication. Drug utilization was communicated through a telephonic announcement, adhering to the guidelines provided by the pharmaceutical manufacturer (Amin Lab) and informed by extant research. Preceding the intervention, parent management training sessions were conducted for the participating parents.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: The intervention group was instructed to administer a capsule (probiotics capsule 200 mg) once daily for a duration of 1.5 months concurrently with their routine medication. Drug utilization was communicated through a telephonic announcement, adhering to the guidelines provided by the pharmaceutical manufacturer (Amin Lab) and informed by extant research. Preceding the intervention, parent management training sessions were conducted for the participating parents.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Attention deficit-hyperactivity scale in attention deficit-hyperactivity rating scale. Timepoint: The questionnaire is filled in at the baseline visit and after 15 days of participating in parent training sessions (before the start of the intervention) and then 45 days later and after the end of taking the drug. Method of measurement: Attention deficit-hyperactivity rating scale.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Attention deficit-hyperactivity scale in Connors questionnaire. Timepoint: The questionnaire is filled in at the baseline visit and after 15 days of participating in parent training sessions (before the start of the intervention) and then 45 days later and after the end of taking the drug. Method of measurement: Connors questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Quality of life score in Pediatric's Quality of Life Questionnaire. Timepoint: The questionnaire is filled in at the baseline visit and after 15 days of participating in parent training sessions (before the start of the intervention) and then 45 days later and after the end of taking the drug. Method of measurement: Pediatric's Quality of Life Questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-07-14</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethical Committee of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Ibn Sina Street, Amin Hospital, Isfahan, Iran Isfahan Isfehan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
