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IRCT20150519022320N33 IRCT 2023-08-12 Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences Comparison of Effect of Swedish Massage and Hip Strengthening Exercises on Pain, Range of Motion and Daily Life Function in The Elderly with Knee Osteoarthritis Comparison of Effect of Swedish Massage and Hip Strengthening Exercises on Pain, Range of Motion and Daily Life Function in The Elderly with Knee Osteoarthritis 2023-09-23 anticipated 75 Complete https://irct.ir/trial/71869 interventional Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Supportive, Randomization description: After determining the samples, the data will be divided into 3 groups A, B, and C according to age and sex, in such a way that the first data in one of the 3 groups will be divided by a simple random method and using the "Random allocation software" are selected and and in the next 2 groups, the data is allocated in the same way based on the software. After allocating the data equally to 3 groups, treatment methods were written on 3 separate sheets and a method will be assigned to each group by lottery, and the intervention groups of Swedish massage and Hip Strengthening Exercises and the Control group will be determined. N/A Knee Osteoarthritis. Intervention 1: Intervention group: Swedish massage intervention group participates in two face-to-face educational sessions with one of their family members, and the massage protocol is taught by the researcher using a training booklet and pictures, and at the end of the sessions, all the elderly are taught one by one. They are evaluated in terms of performing the massage correctly around their knee joint. Then, for 8 weeks, 3 sessions a week and each session for 30 minutes at home, according to the training method, they apply Swedish massage on their knee joint. They are also provided with educational booklets and pictures. During the study, all participants are monitored through telephone follow-ups and can raise their questions and problems, and they are also reminded to perform massage in each session. Intervention 2: Intervention group: The intervention group of hip strengthening exercises together with one of their family members participates in two face-to-face training sessions and the protocol of doing the exercises is taught by the researcher using training booklets and pictures, and at the end of the sessions, all the elderly are taught one by one. They are evaluated in terms of doing the exercises correctly. Then, for 8 weeks, 3 sessions per week and each session for 30 minutes, they perform hip strengthening exercises at home according to the training method. They are also provided with educational booklets and pictures. During the study, all participants are monitored through telephone follow-ups and can raise their questions and problems, and are also reminded to do the exercises of each session. Intervention 3: Control group: The control group receives routine treatment, which includes conventional drugs and treatments under the supervision of a rheumatology specialist, and the researcher does not intervene on them. Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is Due to the lack of intervention
public Dr. Ali Ravari
Faculty of Nursing, Nurse Blvd., Jomhury street, Rafsanjan
Rafsanjan Iran (Islamic Republic of) 7718174715 +98 34 3428 0038 ravary4776@yahoo.com Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences scientific Dr. Ali Ravari
Faculty of Nursing, Nurse Blvd., Jomhury street, Rafsanjan
Rafsanjan Iran (Islamic Republic of) 7718174715 +98 34 3428 0038 ravary4776@yahoo.com Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences Iran (Islamic Republic of) Patients aged 60 to 70 years People who are mentally alert and able to answer the questions of the questionnaires Patients with osteoarthritis of the knee according to the diagnosis of a rheumatologist, the presence of pain along with at least 3 of the 6 clinical criteria of the American Rheumatology Association and suffering from this disease for a minimum of 6 months and a maximum of 5 years Having pain for more than three months (chronic pain) Have a basic score of 40-70 (out of 100) for knee pain on the VAS scale. Absence of local skin infections or open skin in massage areas No history of other autoimmune diseases such as lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis and chronic neuropathic diseases such as diabetes No intra-articular injection during the last three months No history of knee surgery and severe injury to the knee 60 years 70 years Both Having health problems that affect Swedish massage and exercises, such as heart and brain disorders chronic use of knee braces, crutches, and walkers having a regular exercise program in the previous 6 months M17 Osteoarthritis of knee Treatment - Other Treatment - Other Other Intervention group: Swedish massage intervention group participates in two face-to-face educational sessions with one of their family members, and the massage protocol is taught by the researcher using a training booklet and pictures, and at the end of the sessions, all the elderly are taught one by one. They are evaluated in terms of performing the massage correctly around their knee joint. Then, for 8 weeks, 3 sessions a week and each session for 30 minutes at home, according to the training method, they apply Swedish massage on their knee joint. They are also provided with educational booklets and pictures. During the study, all participants are monitored through telephone follow-ups and can raise their questions and problems, and they are also reminded to perform massage in each session. Intervention group: The intervention group of hip strengthening exercises together with one of their family members participates in two face-to-face training sessions and the protocol of doing the exercises is taught by the researcher using training booklets and pictures, and at the end of the sessions, all the elderly are taught one by one. They are evaluated in terms of doing the exercises correctly. Then, for 8 weeks, 3 sessions per week and each session for 30 minutes, they perform hip strengthening exercises at home according to the training method. They are also provided with educational booklets and pictures. During the study, all participants are monitored through telephone follow-ups and can raise their questions and problems, and are also reminded to do the exercises of each session. Control group: The control group receives routine treatment, which includes conventional drugs and treatments under the supervision of a rheumatology specialist, and the researcher does not intervene on them. Pain. Timepoint: All participants will complete the visual analog scale before the intervention and immediately after the end of the intervention. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale. Range of motion. Timepoint: The range of motion of all participants will be measured by a goniometer before the intervention and immediately after the end of the intervention. Method of measurement: goniometer. Daily life function. Timepoint: All participants will complete the sub-scale of daily life function from Knee Injuries and Osteoarthritis Outcome Questionnaire (KOOS) before the intervention and immediately after the end of the intervention. Method of measurement: sub-scale of daily life function knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS). Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences Approved 2023-08-08 Research Ethics Committee of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences School of Nursing and Midwifery, Nurse avenue, Rafsanjan Rafsanjan Kerman Iran (Islamic Republic of)