<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20211021052828N3</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-09-02</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Rasht University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Safety and efficacy of umbilical cord Wharton’s jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cell in patients with lumbar degenerative disc disease</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Evaluation of the safety of allogeneic human Wharton’s jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation in patients with lumbar degenerative disc disease: a phase I clinical trial</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-09-05</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>10</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/72039</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: N/A, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Single, Purpose: Treatment.</study_design>
      <phase>1</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Lumbar degenerative disc disease.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention group: Intradiscal injection of Wharton's jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cells to 10 patients with lumbar degenerative disc disease.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no further information.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Elham Vojoudi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Razi University Hospital, Sardare Jangal Blvd.</address>
        <city>Rasht</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>4144895655</zip>
        <telephone>+98 13 3354 2460</telephone>
        <email>elhamvojoodi@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Rasht University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Elham Vojoudi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Razi University Hospital, Sardare Jangal Blvd.</address>
        <city>Rasht</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>4144895655</zip>
        <telephone>+98 13 3354 2460</telephone>
        <email>elhamvojoodi@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Razi University Hospital</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Male or females between 18 and 60 years of age
Degenerative disease of one or two lumbar discs with predominant back pain after conservative treatment (physical and medical) for over 6 months
Patients with back pain and radicular pain
Fibrous ring capable of holding the cell implantation, demonstrated by RMI image (stages 2, 3 and 4 of Adams)
Decrease of disc height of more than 20% compared to the adjacent normal disc based on radiographic evaluation
Absence of spinal infection
Pfirrmann grade III-IV
The patient has the ability to understand the requirements of the study, to provide written informed consent, and to comply with the study protocol
In fertile women with a negative pregnancy test result and acceptance of appropriate methods of contraception
Lumbar degenerative disc disease with posterior bulging disc confirmed on MRI
Pre-treatment baseline low back pain of at least 40 mm on a 100 mm visual analog scale
Pre-treatment baseline Oswestry Disability Index Questionnaire score of at least 30 on the 100-point questionnaire
No previous history of spine surgery
No history of metabolic, autoimmune (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis) and genetic disease</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>60 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Allergy to bovine serum, penicillin or dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)
Rejection of surgical treatment
Congenital or acquired diseases leading to spine deformations that may upset cell application
Spinal segmental instability, spinal canal stenosis, isthmus pathology and other conditions that may compromise the study
Modic III changes on MRI images
Overweight with body mass index (BMI) greater than 35
Pregnant or lactating women, or women planning to become pregnant during the first year (12 months) following cell injection
Current or previous history of neoplasm in the last 3 years (excluding basal cell carcinoma)
Immunosuppressive therapy and corticosteroids
Systemic inflammatory disease (spondylitis, rheumatoid arthritis, etc.)
Psychosis and severe personality disorder
Potentially active neurological disorder associated with symptoms (e.g., peripheral neuropathy)
History or current evidence of alcohol or drug abuse or recreational use of illicit drugs or prescription medications
High surgical risk (ASA&gt; IV), or contraindication to anesthesia
Previous chemotherapy
Uncontrolled hypertension despite receiving optimal medication
A patient who has received a lumbar epidural steroid injection within 3 weeks prior to cell injection
History of receiving stem/progenitor cell therapy or other biological interventions to repair the target intervertebral disc
Participation in another clinical trial or treatment with another investigational product within 30 days prior to inclusion in the study
Severe coagulation disorders or use of oral anticoagulants
Contraindications to MRI (history of implantation of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular stents, pacemakers, etc.)
Patients who are at risk of surgery in the next 6 months
An acute fracture of the spine at the time of enrollment in the study
Signs of infection or positive serology for HIV, hepatitis, CMV, or syphilis
Recent history of smoking
Subjects with severe osteoporosis (with an average T-score of -2.5 or below in the lumbar bone density test)
Serious pre-existing medical conditions such as cardiovascular disease, renal disease, liver disease, endocrine disease, cancer, and diabetes mellitus
Abnormal blood tests: hepatic (alanine aminotransferase [ALT] and/or aspartate aminotransferase [AST] &gt;1.5 × upper limit of normal [ULN]), anemia or platelet count of &lt;100 × 109/L</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>M51.1+</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Lumbar and other intervertebral disc disorders with radiculopathy</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Intradiscal injection of Wharton's jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cells to 10 patients with lumbar degenerative disc disease</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Safety and tolerability assessment. Timepoint: Up to 1 year. Method of measurement: Clinical examination, questionnaire, and blood tests.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Physical examinations, side effects of treatment, and paraclinical test results (such as CBC count, ESR, CRP, and MRI). Timepoint: Baseline and 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after intervention. Method of measurement: Clinical examination, questionnaires for pain, disability and quality of life, and paraclinical tests.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Improvement in Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for pain. Timepoint: Baseline and 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after intervention. Method of measurement: According to the patient's report.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Improvement in Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Timepoint: Baseline and 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Improvement in quality of life. Timepoint: Baseline and 6 and 12 months after intervention. Method of measurement: SF-36 questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Improvement in disc height index (DHI). Timepoint: Baseline and 6 and 12 months after intervention. Method of measurement: MRI.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Changes in the signal intensity of the nucleus pulposus (NP) region. Timepoint: Baseline and 6 and 12 months after intervention. Method of measurement: MRI.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Changes in the Pfirrmann grading. Timepoint: Baseline and 6 and 12 months after intervention. Method of measurement: MRI.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Assessment of worsening of patients' primary symptoms or performance (will be considered an AE). Timepoint: Up to 1 year. Method of measurement: Clinical examination, questionnaires for pain, disability and quality of life, and paraclinical tests.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name>Rasht University of Medical Sciences</sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Rasht University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
      <source_name>private</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-08-09</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Research Ethics Committees of Guilan University of Medical sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>The old building of the Faculty of Health, in front of 17 Shahrivar Hospital, Namjoo St., Shahid Siadati St. Rasht Guilan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
