<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20151020024625N18</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-08-22</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Semnan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effect of  IMPOHelzavid herbal compound on hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Assessing of efficacy of IMPOHelzavid herbal compound on mortality of hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-09-23</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>60</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/72157</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Supportive, Randomization description: Random assignment to intervention and control groups is done by block randomization (four blocks) in Excel software. In this software, treatment and control groups are placed as every other one at first column. Four blocks are placed in the next column. Finally, the random numbers created by the random number generation software are placed. Then we will arrange the numbers based on the block and random numbers columns, Blinding description: The herbal combination of  IMPOHelzavid and placebo are packaged in identical packages with A or B code labels and are provided to the clinical care provider for administration. The doctor, nurse, patient, those responsible for data collection and those who evaluate the outcome are unaware of the drug and placebo groups. Only the expert in charge of the formulation who did the packaging knows the contents of the packages or the code code A or B.</study_design>
      <phase>2</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Community acquired pneumonia.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: They will receive 500 mg of the IMPOHelzavid herbal compound as 2 capsules every 12 hours for up to 72 hours. IMPOHelzavid contains a mixture of medicinal plants, including Wormwood (aerial parts), Marzangu (aerial parts), Drimia (root), Licorice (root), Hedge nettle (aerial parts), Withania somnifera (root) and Dianthus (flower). Extraction, lyophilization, encapsulation and packaging have been carried out in the Medicinal Plants Research Institute affiliated to The Academic Center for Education,Culture and Research (ACECR) under the supervision of the Food and Drug Organization. Intervention 2: Control group: They will receive two capsules, containing breadcrumbs every 12 hours for 72 hours.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
Research results are published in the form of articles.

When:
The article will be published about six months after the completion of the study.

To whom:
There is no objection or prohibition for public use of the published article.

Conditions:
The use of data with reference to the source is unrestricted.

Where to obtain:
Vice Chancellor for Research, Semnan University of Medical Sciences of direct contact with person responsible for scientific inquiries.

How to obtain:
To view the report of this research, after sending the request, the Vice Chancellor for Research of Semnan University of Medical Sciences will follow up and inform.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Farhad Malek</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Amin Avenue</address>
        <city>Semnan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>3519899951</zip>
        <telephone>+98 23 3142 2120</telephone>
        <email>farhadmalek42@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Semnan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Farhad Malek</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Amin Avenue</address>
        <city>Semnan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>3519899951</zip>
        <telephone>+98 23 3142 2120</telephone>
        <email>farhadmalek42@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Semnan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Patients with pneumonia</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>40 years</agemin>
      <agemax>80 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Patients admitted in ICU
Patients with uncontroled diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular, respiratory, hepatic and renal underlying diseases</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>J18.9</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Pneumonia, unspecified organism</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: They will receive 500 mg of the IMPOHelzavid herbal compound as 2 capsules every 12 hours for up to 72 hours. IMPOHelzavid contains a mixture of medicinal plants, including Wormwood (aerial parts), Marzangu (aerial parts), Drimia (root), Licorice (root), Hedge nettle (aerial parts), Withania somnifera (root) and Dianthus (flower). Extraction, lyophilization, encapsulation and packaging have been carried out in the Medicinal Plants Research Institute affiliated to The Academic Center for Education,Culture and Research (ACECR) under the supervision of the Food and Drug Organization.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: They will receive two capsules, containing breadcrumbs every 12 hours for 72 hours.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Blood oxygen saturation. Timepoint: At beginning and daily every 6 hours up to end of the study. Method of measurement: Pulse Oximeter.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Cough. Timepoint: At beginning and daily every 12 hours up to end of the study. Method of measurement: Cough evaluating questionnaire based on Visual Analog Scales.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Dyspnea. Timepoint: At beginning and daily every 12 hours up to end of the study. Method of measurement: Shortness of Breath with Daily Activities questionnaire (SOBDA).</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Hospitalization. Timepoint: During the study. Method of measurement: Number of hospitalization day.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Need to mechanical ventilation. Timepoint: During the study. Method of measurement: If mechanical ventilation is required, the patient will be excluded from the study.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Mortality. Timepoint: During the study. Method of measurement: The number of expired patients.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Semnan University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-07-31</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Semnan University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Basij Blvd. Semnan Semnan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
