<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20231014059712N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-11-12</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The Effect of Mother's Recorded Voice on Pain Intensity And Vital Signs of Children Undergoing Surgery for Congenital Heart Disease</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Evaluation The Effect of Mother's Recorded Voice Compared To Routine Care on Pain Intensity and Physiological Indicators in Children Undergoing Surgery for Congenital Heart Disease</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-11-13</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>72</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/73154</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Other design features: Regarding the method of recording the voice, it is explained to the mother that her voice will be recorded at a time of the day in the rooms of the department (open heart surgery in Imam Reza Hospital) which is quiet and appropriate. In this way, the mother is asked to express the words and sentences she uses to calm her child. Audio content can include free conversations with the child or the child's favorite poems. The mother's voice is recorded by the researcher using a mobile recorder for 5 minutes. Then, on the next day, after the end of the surgery, the sound recorded using the researcher's mobile phone is played next to the child's ear at several time points: first, when the child enters the open heart ICU, and then every two hours until 6 hour and then every four hours until 24 hours (or until the mother is in the ICU). Measurement of pain level and physiological indicators (heart rate, breathing, systolic/diastolic blood pressure, SPO2) first at the time of entering the ICU (baseline data), then before the start of each intervention and also 15 minutes after each time playing the sound with FLACC (Face, Legs, Activity, Crying and Consolation) modified behavioral scale of pain is used and the values of physiological indicators are measured and recorded in the relevant form using the monitoring available in the open heart ICU, Randomization description: Random allocation will be done in such a way that people will be divided into two groups through the PASS 11 software using blocks of size four. In this way, after determining the sequence, we put them in the envelopes and number them in order. Mothers take the envelope in the order of their entry into the study and are placed in the intervention or control group.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Children undergoing surgery for congenital heart disease.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: in this group, in addition to the routine medical treatment, the mother's recorded voice next to the child's ear using a mobile phone, when the child entered the open-heart ICU, and then every two hours up to 6 hours, and then every four hours. It is played for up to 24 hours (or until the mother is in the ICU). The level of pain and physiological indicators (heart rate, respiration, systolic/diastolic blood pressure, SaO2) at the time of admission to the ICU (baseline data), before the start of each intervention and also 15 minutes after each time playing the sound using a behavioral scale. Adjusted pain FLACC (face, legs, activity, crying and consolation) is measured and the values of physiological indicators are measured using the monitoring available in the open heart ICU department and recorded in the relevant form. Intervention 2: Control group: In this group, the usual care, which includes routine drug therapy, is performed. These drugs include Dexmedetomidine: 0.2-0.5 mcg/kg/h, Fentanyl: 2-0.5 mcg/kg/h, Midazolam. : 0.5 mcg/kg/min, Ceftazidime: 30-50 mg/kg q8h, Vancomycin: 10mg/kg, Magnesium Sulfate: 15-50mg/kg q4-6h, Potassium Chloride: 0.5meq/kg/h, every 12 hours. Pain scale and physiological indicators are measured at the same time as the intervention group.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
All the data obtained from this research will be shared after completion.

When:
Access to the data will be possible 3 months after the results are published.

To whom:
These data will be used for researchers working in academic and scientific institutions, as well as for parents with children with congenital heart disease.

Conditions:
The data obtained from this research can be used in other scientific studies.

Where to obtain:
Copying (in any way) either from the full text or from the extracts is possible only with the coordination of the supervisor and the registered author and according to the instructions provided by the Central Library of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. Details can be accessed through the relevant faculty library. The use of the thesis in articles or any scientific writing is subject to citing the source in compliance with the Mashhad University of Medical Sciences publishing regulations. 
Zahra Sadegh Al-Hosseini
Sadeghhz992@mums.ac.ir

How to obtain:
The applicant should send an email to the responsible author and register his request. After verifying the correctness of the information of the mentioned person, the required content will be provided to him by mentioning the source.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Zahra Dalir</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Educational Complex of Shahid Dr. Kharazmi, University Campus, east gate of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Azadi Square, Mashhad, Khorasan Razavi</address>
        <city>Mashhad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>9137913199</zip>
        <telephone>+98 51 3859 1511</telephone>
        <email>dalirz@mums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Zahra Sadegh al-Hosseini</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No. 57, Soroush 11, Farhang 10, Farhang Blvd., Jalal Al-Ahmad</address>
        <city>Mashhad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>9188875816</zip>
        <telephone>+98 51 3606 8913</telephone>
        <email>sadeghhz992@mums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Mother's Consent to Participate in the Research
Child Undergoing Surgery for Congenital Heart Disease
The Age of the Child is Between 2 Months and 5 Years</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>1 month</agemin>
      <agemax>5 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Having Neurogenic Developmental Disorders
Hearing Impairment
Previous Surgical History</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>Q20</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Congenital malformations of cardiac chambers and connections</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: in this group, in addition to the routine medical treatment, the mother's recorded voice next to the child's ear using a mobile phone, when the child entered the open-heart ICU, and then every two hours up to 6 hours, and then every four hours. It is played for up to 24 hours (or until the mother is in the ICU). The level of pain and physiological indicators (heart rate, respiration, systolic/diastolic blood pressure, SaO2) at the time of admission to the ICU (baseline data), before the start of each intervention and also 15 minutes after each time playing the sound using a behavioral scale. Adjusted pain FLACC (face, legs, activity, crying and consolation) is measured and the values of physiological indicators are measured using the monitoring available in the open heart ICU department and recorded in the relevant form.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: In this group, the usual care, which includes routine drug therapy, is performed. These drugs include Dexmedetomidine: 0.2-0.5 mcg/kg/h, Fentanyl: 2-0.5 mcg/kg/h, Midazolam. : 0.5 mcg/kg/min, Ceftazidime: 30-50 mg/kg q8h, Vancomycin: 10mg/kg, Magnesium Sulfate: 15-50mg/kg q4-6h, Potassium Chloride: 0.5meq/kg/h, every 12 hours. Pain scale and physiological indicators are measured at the same time as the intervention group.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Intensity of Pain. Timepoint: Pain Intensity is Measured at the Time of Entering the ICU (Baseline Data), Before the Start of each Intervention and also 15 Minutes after each Time the Mother's Voice is Played. Method of measurement: FLACC Modified Behavioral Pain Scale (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability).</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Heart Rate. Timepoint: Heart Rate is Measured at the Time of Entering the ICU (Baseline Data), Before the Start of each Intervention and also 15 Minutes after each Time the Mother's Voice is Played Using the Monitoring Device in the Ward. Method of measurement: This variable is recorded as number per minute (heart rate and breathing) using "SADAT" Cardiac Monitoring Device.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Respiration. Timepoint: Respiration is Measured at the Time of Entering the ICU (Baseline Data), Before the Start of each Intervention and also 15 Minutes after each Time the Mother's Voice is Played Using the Monitoring Device in the Ward. Method of measurement: This variable is recorded as numbers per minute using the "SADAT" Cardiac Monitoring device.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Systolic/Diastolic Blood Pressure. Timepoint: Systolic/Diastolic Blood Pressure is Measured at the Time of Entering the ICU (Baseline Data), Before the Start of each Intervention and also 15 Minutes after each Time the Mother's Voice is Played Using the Monitoring Device in the Ward. Method of measurement: This variable is measured and recorded by the Oscillometric Method by tying the Sphygmomanometer Cuff to the child's arm using a Cardiac Monitoring Device, and its unit is Millimeters of Mercury.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Oxygen saturation (SpO2). Timepoint: SPO2 is Measured at the Time of Entering the ICU (Baseline Data), Before the Start of each Intervention and also 15 Minutes after each Time the Mother's Voice is Played Using the Monitoring Device in the Ward. Method of measurement: This variable is controlled and recorded by connecting the Pulse Oximetry Probe to the child's leg by a Heart Monitoring Device, which is shown as a Percentage.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-08-15</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery - Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Educational Complex of Shahid Dr. Kharazmi, University Campus, east gate of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Azadi Square, Mashhad, Khorasan Razavi Mashhad Razavi Khorasan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
