<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20231024059828N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-11-11</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>َAstaxanthin  in spinal cord injury</public_title>
      <acronym>AST&amp;SCI</acronym>
      <scientific_title>Investigating the effects of Astaxanthin on the recovery of patients with complete spinal cord injury: A clinical trial study</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-12-06</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>40</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/73383</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: A straightforward method of randomization using a table of random numbers involves assigning even numbers to intervention A and odd numbers to intervention B, as preferred by the researcher, Blinding description: Patients who have inclusion criteria,  sign the informed consent form, and then they are assigned to receive a random code for the treatment including a placebo or drug.
Patients are randomly assigned to two groups,  A and  B.  Bottles of drug 
 containing 60  soft gel capsules are labeled A or B as well. Only the principal investigator,  not the  clinician, care provider, or patient, knows  about the content of each bottle (drug or placebo).
 The  patients  randomly receive a bottle A  or B according to the label.
In order to follow up on patients, a detailed schedule of examinations and cross-sectional sampling of patients  is prepared. During the  follow-up period, two members of the research team will contact  patients to remind them  for further medical  exams and sample collection.</study_design>
      <phase>1-2</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Spinal Cord Injury.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Patients receive a 12 mg astaxanthin soft capsule (manufactured by Cheeky Nutrition, UK) orally for two months. Astaxanthin is a beta carotenoid that is extracted from micro algae Haematococcus pluvialis. It  had high antioxidant properties and is used as a supplement to strengthen the immune system. Intervention 2: Control group: The  placebo group receive one soft capsule daily with excipients  similar to astaxanthin and without the active ingredient (manufactured by Sana Pharmed Iran) orally for two months.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
All the results  will be published  as an article in  an international journal

When:
The start of the access period after the publication of the article

To whom:
After the publication of the article, all people can access the results of the study

Conditions:
With the permission of the  Principal investigators

Where to obtain:
Principal investigators - 1-Masoume Jarjani 2-Alireza Zali

How to obtain:
Contact    the principal investigators

Comments:
-</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Masoumeh Jorjani</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Dept. of Pharmacology &amp; Neurobiology Res. Cent., School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti Univ. Med. Sci., Koodakyar St., Daneshjoo Blvd., Velenjak,</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1983969411​</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2243 9969</telephone>
        <email>msjorjani@sbmu.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Alireza Zali</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Dept. of Neurosurgery, Shohadaye Tajrish Hospital, Shahrdari St,</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1989934148​</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2271 8000</telephone>
        <email>dr_alirezazali@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Patients with spinal cord injury at the thoracic level who have complete spinal paralysis.
Patients in the acute (one week after the injury) and sub-acute (1 to 8 weeks) stages admitted to Shohada Tajrish Hospital.
This study is in patients aged 18-60 years old.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>60 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Patients with past medical history of myocardial infarction and coronary artery disease, chronic infections and CKD, pregnancy, concurrent infections or gastrointestinal bleeding.
Multiple level spinal injuries
Spinal instability of vertebra
Traumatic brain injury associated with SCI
Isolated radiculopathy
Skeletal fracture or muscle atrophy
Drug abuse
Coexistence of psychiatric disorders</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>T09.3</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Injury of spinal cord, level unspecified</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Patients receive a 12 mg astaxanthin soft capsule (manufactured by Cheeky Nutrition, UK) orally for two months. Astaxanthin is a beta carotenoid that is extracted from micro algae Haematococcus pluvialis. It  had high antioxidant properties and is used as a supplement to strengthen the immune system.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: The  placebo group receive one soft capsule daily with excipients  similar to astaxanthin and without the active ingredient (manufactured by Sana Pharmed Iran) orally for two months.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Neuropathic pain. Timepoint: at the beginning of the study  and  during treatments at  the 2, 4, 6 and 8th week, then  at the 3rd, 6th, and 12th months. Method of measurement: Questionnaire Neuropathique Douleur 4 scale, Visual Analog Scale.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Spasticity. Timepoint: Before starting the study, the first, second and eighth weeks and in the 3rd, 6th and 12th months. Method of measurement: Electromyography (EMG).</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Neurological disorder (sensory and motor dysfunction). Timepoint: at the beginning of the study  and  during treatments at  the 2, 4, 6 and 8th week, then  at the 3rd, 6th, and 12th months. Method of measurement: Questionnaire: American Spinal Injury Association (AISA)،  Spinal Cord Independence Measure (SCIM).</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Serum level of inflammatory factors TNF-α , IL-6and TGFβ. Timepoint: Before starting the study, the first, second and eighth weeks and in the 3rd, 6th and 12th months. Method of measurement: ELISA test.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Examination of liver enzymes  Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) , serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) and  serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT). Timepoint: at the beginning of the study  and  during treatments at  the 2, 4, 6 and 8th week, then  at the 3rd, 6th, and 12th months. Method of measurement: ELISA test.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Complete blood count (HB, RBC, WBC, PLT). Timepoint: at the beginning of the study  and  during treatments at  the 2, 4, 6 and 8th week, then  at the 3rd, 6th, and 12th months. Method of measurement: spectrophotometer.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The size of the injured area. Timepoint: at the beginning of the study,  and  then at the 3rd, 6th and 12th months. Method of measurement: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-10-17</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Research Ethics Committees of School of Public Health and Neuroscience Research Center-Shahid Behesh</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Dept. of Pharmacology &amp; Neurobiology Res. Cent, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti Univ.Med. Sci., koodakyar St., Daneshjoo Blvd., Velenjak Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
