<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20220424054643N2</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-12-03</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>safety and effect of celastrol in bone fracture patients</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Safety and Effect of Celastrol Supplementation on Rate of Union in Femur and Tibia Fracture Patients</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-12-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>70</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/73542</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: n this study, patients were divided in intervention or control group using a random sequence made by SAS statistical software. In this method, a list of random numbers is created and individuals are assigned to groups according to the order of entrance at the emergency room. Random sequences were hidden using sealed envelopes. Individuals were the randomization unit in this individual study, Blinding description: For blinding, the appearance of supplements will be completely similar and be closed. Also, Colostrum, Whey protein supplements and Maltodextrin powder are separated by a specific code, which after analyzing the results, the code for each group is determined. Researchers and physicians will not know the study groups and the type of prescription supplement.</study_design>
      <phase>2-3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Condition 1: Femur fracture. Condition 2: Tibia fracture. Condition 3: Tibia fracture.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: The intervention group in the first phase of the study: this group with 10 participants will receive 60 mg of liposomal celastrol solution daily for 14 days. Intervention 2: The intervention group in the second phase of the study: this group with 30 participants will receive 60 mg of liposomal celastrol solution daily for 14 days. Intervention 3: The control group in the second phase of the study: this group with 30 participants will receive 60 mg of liposome solution daily for 14 days.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is No more information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>faezeh gouhari</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Ayatollah Taleghani Hospital/ arabi street/ daneshjoo Blvd/ Velenjak/ Tehran</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1985711151</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2243 2560</telephone>
        <email>gouhari71nutr@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>reza zandi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Ayatollah Taleghani Hospital/ arabi street/ daneshjoo Blvd/ Velenjak/ Tehran</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1985711151</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2243 2560</telephone>
        <email>Reza.zandi@sbmu.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Willingness to cooperate and complete the informed consent form by the patient
18 to 60 years old
Closed fracture of femur and tibia
Body mass index ≥ 35 kg/m2
SSI score between 9 and 15
Candidates for open fixation surgery
Move without help from 2 months before the fracture
No need for other formulas due to a special problem (kidney, lung, liver, etc.)
Non malabsorption syndrome
Non parathyroid gland disorders
Absence of hepatic encephalopathy and liver cirrhosis
Non myocardial infarction in the last month
Non uncompensated congestive heart failure
Non lower limb amputation
Non angina symptoms
Non Chest pain or shortness of breath (including severe COPD)
Non kidney failure (blood creatinine lower than 1.2 mg/dL in men and 1.1 mg/dL in women/ GFR≥90)
Non Hepatic failure  (AST ≤ 109 U/l, ALT ≤ 97 U/l and INR ≤ 1.5)
No metastatic cancer
No infection and sepsis
No uncontrolled blood pressure
No cognitive impairment (3MS score &gt; 73)
Not taking drugs that affect bone metabolism, such as calcitonin, bis-phosphonates and corticosteroids
Not taking albumin solution before and after surgery
Not taking supplements or formulas that strengthen the immune system including : Arginine, glutamine, vitamins C and E, selenium, zinc or omega-3 fatty acids during the last 2 weeks before the start of the intervention
No allergy or lactose intolerance</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>65 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria></exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>S72</hc_code>
      <hc_code>S82.1</hc_code>
      <hc_code>S82.2</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Fracture of femur</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Fracture of upper end of tibia</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Fracture of shaft of tibia</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>The intervention group in the first phase of the study: this group with 10 participants will receive 60 mg of liposomal celastrol solution daily for 14 days.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>The intervention group in the second phase of the study: this group with 30 participants will receive 60 mg of liposomal celastrol solution daily for 14 days.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>The control group in the second phase of the study: this group with 30 participants will receive 60 mg of liposome solution daily for 14 days.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Comparison of bone union rate. Timepoint: Bone union is assessed at 1, 3 and 6 months after surgery. Method of measurement: Radiography.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Comparison of serum C-reactive protein concentrations. Timepoint: This variable will be measured at baseline,14, and 90 days after surgery. Method of measurement: Blood sample.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Comparison of interleukin-6 level. Timepoint: This variable will be measured at baseline,14, and 90 days after surgery. Method of measurement: Blood sample.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Comparison of serum alkaline phosphatase level. Timepoint: This variable will be measured at baseline,14, and 90 days after surgery. Method of measurement: Blood sample.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Comparison of serum osteocalcin level. Timepoint: This variable will be measured at baseline,14, and 90 days after surgery. Method of measurement: Blood sample.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Comparison of complete blood count. Timepoint: This variable will be measured at baseline, 7, 14, and 90 days after surgery. Method of measurement: Blood sample.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Comparison of serum leptin level. Timepoint: This variable will be measured at baseline,14, and 90 days after surgery. Method of measurement: Blood sample.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Comparison of pain score. Timepoint: This variable will be measured at baseline,14, 60 and 90 days after surgery. Method of measurement: visual analog scale.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Comparison of disability score. Timepoint: This variable will be measured at baseline,14, 60 and 90 days after surgery. Method of measurement: Oswestry Disability questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Comparison of calf circumference. Timepoint: This variable will be measured at baseline,14, 60 and 90 days after surgery. Method of measurement: measurement.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Comparison of physical function. Timepoint: This variable will be measured at baseline,14, 60 and 90 days after surgery. Method of measurement: Harris hip score questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Comparison of wound infection. Timepoint: This variable will be measured at baseline,14, and 30 days after surgery. Method of measurement: Southampton scale.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Liver function tests (ALT-ALK-AST-Bilirubin- PT-INR). Timepoint: This variable will be measured at baseline, 7,14, and 90 days after surgery. Method of measurement: Blood sample.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Renal test (BUN- Creatinine). Timepoint: This variable will be measured at baseline, 7,14, and 90 days after surgery. Method of measurement: Blood sample.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Blood suger. Timepoint: This variable will be measured at baseline, 7,14, and 90 days after surgery. Method of measurement: Blood sample.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Electrolyte test (sodium, chloride, potassium, phosphorus, calcium). Timepoint: This variable will be measured at baseline, 7,14, and 90 days after surgery. Method of measurement: Blood sample.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Arterial blood gas test. Timepoint: This variable will be measured at baseline, 7,14, and 90 days after surgery. Method of measurement: Blood sample.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Urine analysis. Timepoint: This variable will be measured at baseline, 7,14, and 90 days after surgery. Method of measurement: urine sample.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Timepoint: This variable will be measured at baseline, 7,14, and 90 days after surgery. Method of measurement: calculation.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-11-04</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Arabi Ave (next to Ayatollah Taleghani Hospital), Daneshjoo Blvd, Velenjak, Tehran, Iran Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
