<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20130304012695N18</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-11-20</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Sedation in bronchoscopy</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of the sedative effects of diphenhydramine and dexmedetomidine in fiberoptic  bronchoscopy of patients</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-12-21</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>70</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/73802</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: To randomize patients Block balanced randomization is used. Before studying, one of the person who is not a member of the research team performs the randomization process by using Random generator software, forms blocks with size of 4 for the intervention and control groups. The complete cards of blocks are given to the head of the operative room, who is unaware of the study process in an envelope and one card is given to each patient before starting intubation process, Blinding description: The patients participating in the research are not aware of the type of sedation for bronchoscopy. The name of the person responsible for collecting research data is not in the list of researchers. The clinical care person also does not know about the research groups. The data analyst is not involved in the research process.</study_design>
      <phase>1-2</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Sedation for bronchoscopy.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: 10 ml of normal saline containing 1 mg/kg diphenhydramine (manufactured by Raha Pharma) is prepared with the help of an anesthetist according to the patient's grouping and is infused intravenously 10 minutes before bronchoscopy. The volume of the control group is prepared from normal saline and is infused at a constant rate until the end of the procedure.During bronchoscopy and recovery, information related to the target variables of the study will be collected. If the patients are restless during the procedure, propofol (manufactured by Pfizer) will be used to improve sedation. Intervention 2: Control group: 10 ml of normal saline containing 1 µg/kg of dexmedetomidine (manufactured by Darou Darman Arang factory) is prepared with the help of an anesthesiologist according to the grouping of the patient and is infused intravenously 10 minutes before bronchoscopy. Then a syringe of the same shape and volume The intervention group was prepared with normal saline and dexmedetomidine and was infused at a rate of 0.5 µg/kg/h until the end of the operation. If the patients are restless during the procedure, propofol (manufactured by Pfizer) will be used to improve sedation.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
Main study outcome data

When:
Six months after the end of the study

To whom:
University and industry researchers

Conditions:
Sharing experiences to increase the sedation of bronchoscopy patients

Where to obtain:
Dr. Khajavi's email address is khajavim@tums.ac.ir

How to obtain:
Request by email and response within one month

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Mohammadreza Khajavi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Central building of Tehran University of Medical sciences, Ghods st., Keshavarz blv.</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1136746911</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 6312 1220</telephone>
        <email>khajavim@tums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Mohammadreza Khajavi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Central building of Tehran University of Medical sciences, Ghods st., Keshavarz blv.</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1136746911</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 6312 1220</telephone>
        <email>khajavim@tums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>All candidates for fiberoptic bronchoscopy aged 20-70 years who need sedation</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>20 years</agemin>
      <agemax>70 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Patients who have a history of drug addiction or are taking methadone
Patients who take neurologic or   psychoactive drugs
Patients with a history of renal and liver failure
History of allergy to diphenhydramine
History of ischemic heart disease
Patients with hemodynamic instability</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: 10 ml of normal saline containing 1 mg/kg diphenhydramine (manufactured by Raha Pharma) is prepared with the help of an anesthetist according to the patient's grouping and is infused intravenously 10 minutes before bronchoscopy. The volume of the control group is prepared from normal saline and is infused at a constant rate until the end of the procedure.During bronchoscopy and recovery, information related to the target variables of the study will be collected. If the patients are restless during the procedure, propofol (manufactured by Pfizer) will be used to improve sedation.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: 10 ml of normal saline containing 1 µg/kg of dexmedetomidine (manufactured by Darou Darman Arang factory) is prepared with the help of an anesthesiologist according to the grouping of the patient and is infused intravenously 10 minutes before bronchoscopy. Then a syringe of the same shape and volume The intervention group was prepared with normal saline and dexmedetomidine and was infused at a rate of 0.5 µg/kg/h until the end of the operation. If the patients are restless during the procedure, propofol (manufactured by Pfizer) will be used to improve sedation.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The degree of sedation and agitation. Timepoint: At the beginning and 2, 5, 10 and 15 minutes of bronchoscopy. Method of measurement: Based on the criteria of the Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Amount of propofol boluses in cases of insufficient sedation. Timepoint: Agitation degree greater than one during bronchoscopy. Method of measurement: At the end of bronchoscopy based on mg.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Hemodynamic indicators ,heart rate and blood pressure. Timepoint: Before drug induction and 5, 10 and 15 minutes after starting bronchoscopy and during recovery. Method of measurement: From patient monitoring.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Hypoxemia. Timepoint: During bronchoscopy. Method of measurement: By pulse oximetry.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Recovery time. Timepoint: From the end of bronchoscopy to the time of leaving the bronchoscopy department. Method of measurement: By the Chronometer based on minutes.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-11-12</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Research Ethics Committee of Sina Hospital - Tehran University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Sina Sospital, Imam Khomeini st. Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
