<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20230729058957N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2024-02-17</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shazand Imam Khomeini Oil Refining Company</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effect of core stability training and electrical muscle stimulation on chronic non-specific low back pain</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The effect of core stability training and electrical muscle stimulation on pain, disability and trunk endurance in women with chronic non-specific low back pain</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2024-03-09</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>30</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/73825</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Supportive, Randomization description: A simple randomization method will be used. The number of 30 envelopes in the package is considered, and in 10 items we put the number 1 (code of the central static exercises group), 10 items 2 (the code of the EMS exercises group) and 10 items the number 3 (code of the control group). Then the person is asked to choose one of the envelopes and be placed in one of the three groups based on the desired code.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>chronic non-specific low back pain.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: In order to select the subjects of the research, by presenting the functional disability questionnaire, the degree of disability and with the VAS questionnaire, the pain level of the people was measured and the researcher selected the desired statistical sample based on the entry and exit criteria of this research in a targeted manner and the selected samples were randomly selected. Sadeh are divided into three groups of 10 people (control group, central stability training group, central stability training group with electrical muscle stimulation). The exercises are three sessions a week for eight weeks and then a post-test is taken. The control group does not have any training and intervention and continues their past life. Intervention 2: Intervention group: The group of central stability exercises includes plank exercises, flying dog, etc., which are held in 30-45 minute sessions. The equipment needed for this group includes: special sports clothes, water bottle and swissball. Intervention 3: Intervention group: The group of electrical muscle stimulation exercises have the same exercises in 30 minutes, with the difference that they wear clothes with electrical pulses and then exercise. The clothing equipment is special for the device that is available. For practice, the items mentioned in the previous intervention are the same.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
After making people unidentifiable, part of the data, such as information about the main outcome and an abstract of relevant information, will be shared in general.

When:
Since 2023

To whom:
Researchers working in academic and scientific institutions

Conditions:
A person who intends to study this research can inform the researcher via email. Also, a person can use the information of the article.

Where to obtain:
First, send a message to the email and then call the number below, and finally, you can visit the library of Arak University located in Sardasht, Karbala Blvd.09027776418

How to obtain:
The applicant can receive the documents after sending an email to the researcher and receiving confirmation from the researcher.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Maryam Nabiuni</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>59-moradian-navid</address>
        <city>Arak</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>3818136886</zip>
        <telephone>+98 86 3368 6942</telephone>
        <email>s_shahrjerdi@araKU.AC.IR</email>
        <affiliation>Arak University</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Shahnaz Shahrjerdi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>59-moradian-navid</address>
        <city>Arak</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>3818136886</zip>
        <telephone>+98 86 3368 6942</telephone>
        <email>s_shahrjerdi@araKU.AC.IR</email>
        <affiliation>Arak University</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Having at least three months of non-specific low back pain</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>30 years</agemin>
      <agemax>40 years</agemax>
      <gender>Female</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>History of spinal fracture, lower limb
History of disc herniation
History of spinal tumor
History of rheumatic disease
History of spine and lower limb surgery
Heart disease
Thyroid disease
Diabetes</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>G89.29</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Other chronic pain</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>In order to select the subjects of the research, by presenting the functional disability questionnaire, the degree of disability and with the VAS questionnaire, the pain level of the people was measured and the researcher selected the desired statistical sample based on the entry and exit criteria of this research in a targeted manner and the selected samples were randomly selected. Sadeh are divided into three groups of 10 people (control group, central stability training group, central stability training group with electrical muscle stimulation). The exercises are three sessions a week for eight weeks and then a post-test is taken. The control group does not have any training and intervention and continues their past life.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: The group of central stability exercises includes plank exercises, flying dog, etc., which are held in 30-45 minute sessions. The equipment needed for this group includes: special sports clothes, water bottle and swissball.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: The group of electrical muscle stimulation exercises have the same exercises in 30 minutes, with the difference that they wear clothes with electrical pulses and then exercise. The clothing equipment is special for the device that is available. For practice, the items mentioned in the previous intervention are the same.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Pain intensity score in the visual VAS questionnaire, disability score in the Osostery disability questionnaire, Sorenson's trunk and hip bridge endurance test and instability to evaluate the central stabilizing muscles, Wells bench test for hamstring flexibility. Timepoint: vBefore the start of the exercises and after the end of the exercises. Method of measurement: The visual analog scale of pain to evaluate pain, Oswestry questionnaire to evaluate disability, Sorenson trunk endurance test.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Hip bridge and instability to assess central stabilizer muscles, Wells bench test for hamstring flexibility. Timepoint: Before the start of training and after the end of the training period. Method of measurement: Perform movements and record measurements.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Shazand Imam Khomeini Oil Refining Company</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-04-19</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Arak University</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Arak, Sardasht, Basij Square, Karbala Boulevard, Arak University Arak Markazi Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
