<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20190215042716N6</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-12-26</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>A comparative study of the effect of citalopram in the prevention of delirium in intubated patients without brain damage in Labafinejad Hospital ICU</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>A comparative study of the effect of citalopram in the prevention of delirium in intubated patients without brain damage in Labafinejad Hospital ICU</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2023-12-03</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>62</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/74125</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Prevention, Randomization description: Patients will be included in the study as even or odd numbers. That is, from numbers 1 to 62, all the people with odd numbers will be in the drug group and those with even numbers will be in the placebo group. We will enroll patients into the study sequentially and assign them numbers from 1 to 62 based on order of enrollment.
Patients with odd numbers (1, 3, 5, etc.) will be placed in the treatment group. This group will receive 10mg of escitalopram daily via oral administration.
Patients with even numbers (2, 4, 6, etc.) will be placed in the placebo group. This group will also receive an oral administration but will not receive the active drug.
At the end of the study, we will compare the treatment effect between the two groups.
This method allows for random allocation of patients into the two groups. The patients who are in the drug group will be given daily Citalopram 10 mg tablet will be gavage and will be gavage in the placebo group, Blinding description: The nurses will give the drugs of the 2 groups, which are completely matched in terms of shape, color and packaging, to the patients, and after that, the special care nurse, who has no knowledge of the received medicine, will collect the requested parameters of the patients, and then The information in two groups will be given to the data analyst and will be analyzed.</study_design>
      <phase>2-3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Condition 1: Delirium. Condition 2: Agitation.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: The patients randomly allocated to the intervention group will receive 10mg of escitalopram daily. The escitalopram will be administered orally in the form of a tablet. Patients will take one 10mg tablet of escitalopram by mouth once daily. This group is the active treatment group receiving the study medication escitalopram.Escitalopram is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) used to treat major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. It works by blocking the reabsorption of serotonin in the brain, which increases the level of serotonin available to improve mood and emotional state.The 10mg daily dose of escitalopram was selected as it is a common starting dose for this medication. Patients in the intervention group will come in to the study clinic once a day and be directly observed taking their 10mg dose of escitalopram tablets to ensure adherence. They will then be assessed for efficacy and side effects throughout the trial duration. Intervention 2: Control group: Patients randomly allocated to the control group will receive a placebo. The placebo will be in the form of a tablet similar to the escitalopram tablets but without any active ingredients. Similar to the intervention group, patients in the control group will also receive one oral tablet daily under direct observation. However, since the placebo contains no active drug, they do not actually receive an active treatment. Comparing this group to the intervention group will demonstrate the treatment effect of escitalopram.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
The whole potential data after being unidentifiable is published

When:
One year

To whom:
Medical Society

Conditions:
Contributing to studies

Where to obtain:
Email: n.shafigh@sbmu.ac.ir

How to obtain:
2 months

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Navid Shafigh</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No. 15, 26th St., 27th Street, Kurdistan Highway, Tehran Town</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1437714791</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8801 3378</telephone>
        <email>n.shafigh@sbmu.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Navid Shafigh</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>N0.15, 26 Ave ,27 Ave, Kordestan Blvd , Tehran Town</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1437714791</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8801 3378</telephone>
        <email>n.shafigh@sbmu.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Age》18 years old
Acute patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit (ICU under mechanical ventilation with a ventilator)
Patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit without brain damage
Is not currently taking any other antidepressants
Not pregnant or lactating
Willing to sign an informed consent form</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>80 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Known hypersensitivity to es-citalopram or any of its components
Active suicidal thoughts or behavior
Severe liver or kidney failure
Uncontrolled arrhythmias
Active bleeding History of mania or hypomania
Severe personality disorders
Current substance abuse or dependence
Participation in other clinical trials</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>F05</hc_code>
      <hc_code>R45.1</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Delirium due to known physiological condition</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Restlessness and agitation</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: The patients randomly allocated to the intervention group will receive 10mg of escitalopram daily. The escitalopram will be administered orally in the form of a tablet. Patients will take one 10mg tablet of escitalopram by mouth once daily. This group is the active treatment group receiving the study medication escitalopram.Escitalopram is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) used to treat major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. It works by blocking the reabsorption of serotonin in the brain, which increases the level of serotonin available to improve mood and emotional state.The 10mg daily dose of escitalopram was selected as it is a common starting dose for this medication. Patients in the intervention group will come in to the study clinic once a day and be directly observed taking their 10mg dose of escitalopram tablets to ensure adherence. They will then be assessed for efficacy and side effects throughout the trial duration.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Patients randomly allocated to the control group will receive a placebo. The placebo will be in the form of a tablet similar to the escitalopram tablets but without any active ingredients. Similar to the intervention group, patients in the control group will also receive one oral tablet daily under direct observation. However, since the placebo contains no active drug, they do not actually receive an active treatment. Comparing this group to the intervention group will demonstrate the treatment effect of escitalopram.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Agitation. Timepoint: 3 hours after gavage of citalopram and placebo to intubated patients hospitalized in ICU for 14 days. Method of measurement: Richmond agitation sedation scale.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Delirium. Timepoint: 3 hours after gavage of citalopram and placebo to intubated patients hospitalized in ICU for 14 days. Method of measurement: CAM_ICU score.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-12-03</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Shahid beheshti University od Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Faculty of Medicine - Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
