<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20231209060310N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2023-12-21</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effect of royal jelly in athletes</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The effect of royal jelly supplement on athlete performance and gene expressions in endurance-trained men: A double-blind, cross-over, clinical trial</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2024-02-20</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>18</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/74241</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Crossover, Purpose: Other, Randomization description: The randomization in this study is based on the simple randomization method without stratification. The randomization sequence will be generated with the use of a computer-generated random-number table by the study statistician. Each random sequence will be recorded on a card, and then all cards will be sealed in sequentially numbered opaque envelopes. Envelopes will be opened in their numbered sequence after the enrollment of eligible participants. These participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio in a blinded manner to the intervention or control groups, Blinding description: In this trial, random sequences will be placed in sequentially numbered opaque envelopes and remain concealed until enrollment. Eligible participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio in a blinded manner to the intervention or control groups. Participants and investigators, except the study statistician, will be concealed from the study‐group assignment until the end of the trial and data analyses. The placebo tablet will be identical in terms of shape, color, size, odor, and weight to the royal jelly tablet. All tablets will be enclosed in similar containers.</study_design>
      <phase>2</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Sports Nutrition.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Participants will take 500 mg of royal jelly tablets twice daily after breakfast and dinner for 2 weeks. The royal jelly tablets will be prepared by the School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran. Intervention 2: Control group: Participants will take 500 mg of placebo tablets (containing 500 mg of microcrystalline cellulose) twice daily after breakfast and dinner for 2 weeks. The placebo tablets will be prepared by the School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
The non-identifiable individual participant data collected in this study will be shared. Also, The protocol, results, and statistical analysis of the current study will be published in the relevant articles.

When:
The non-identifiable individual participant data will become available after the publication of the relevant articles.

To whom:
The non-identifiable individual participant data will become available to other researchers in academic institutions.

Conditions:
The non-identifiable individual participant data can only be used for research.

Where to obtain:
The non-identifiable individual participant data will be obtainable by sending an e-mail to Dr. Yahya Pasdar. ( e-mail address: yahya.pasdar@kums.ac.ir)

How to obtain:
Other researchers in academic institutions can send their requests by e-mail to Dr. Yahya Pasdar. The data will be sent to them after consulting and approving the research team.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Yahya Pasdar</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Industry, next to Farabi Hospital, Isar Square, Kermanshah</address>
        <city>Kermanshah</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>6719851552</zip>
        <telephone>+98 83 3710 2001</telephone>
        <email>yahya.pasdar@kums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Yahya Pasdar</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Industry, next to Farabi Hospital, Isar Square, Kermanshah</address>
        <city>Kermanshah</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>6719851552</zip>
        <telephone>+98 83 3710 2001</telephone>
        <email>yahya.pasdar@kums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Having regular endurance activities at least 3 times per week in the last 6 months
Providing written informed consent</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>44 years</agemax>
      <gender>Male</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Use of antioxidant supplements (for example, vitamin E, vitamin C, β-carotene, and selenium), royal jelly, or anti-inflammatory drugs in the last three months
History of any acute or chronic respiratory diseases, heart diseases, diabetes mellitus, and metabolic disorders
Use of any dietary supplements in the last three months
Following specific dietary programs
Having musculoskeletal diseases or injuries
History of any injuries during training or exercise
Allergy to bee products and royal jelly</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Participants will take 500 mg of royal jelly tablets twice daily after breakfast and dinner for 2 weeks. The royal jelly tablets will be prepared by the School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Participants will take 500 mg of placebo tablets (containing 500 mg of microcrystalline cellulose) twice daily after breakfast and dinner for 2 weeks. The placebo tablets will be prepared by the School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Serum Malondialdehyde. Timepoint: Day 1, 14, 28, and 42 of the study. Method of measurement: Colorimetric method.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Serum total antioxidant status. Timepoint: Day 1, 14, 28, and 42 of the study. Method of measurement: Colorimetric method.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Serum total oxidative status. Timepoint: Day 1, 14, 28, and 42 of the study. Method of measurement: Colorimetric method.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Aerobic Capacity. Timepoint: Day 1, 14, 28, and 42 of the study. Method of measurement: Bruce test.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Nrf2 gene. Timepoint: Day 1, 14, 28, and 42 of the study. Method of measurement: PCR.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>PGC1-α gene. Timepoint: Day 1, 14, 28, and 42 of the study. Method of measurement: PCR.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Systolic blood pressure. Timepoint: Day 1, 14, 28, and 42 of the study. Method of measurement: Sphygmomanometer.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Diastolic blood pressure. Timepoint: Day 1, 14, 28, and 42 of the study. Method of measurement: Sphygmomanometer.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Post-exercise blood pressure. Timepoint: Day 1, 14, 28, and 42 of the study. Method of measurement: Sphygmomanometer.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-11-28</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Research Ethics Committees of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Industry, next to Farabi Hospital, Isar Square, Kermanshah Kermanshah Kermanshah Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
