<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20160713028901N5</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2024-01-10</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Colistin infusion</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Effect of increasing the duration of Colistin infusion on nephrotoxicity</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2024-01-20</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>30</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/74855</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Block randomization method using blocks of four.
Information such as the number of treatment groups (2 main intervention groups, for example, A and control for example B), the size of the blocks (a multiple of the number of groups that will be chosen in this study to reduce the complexity of the work, size 4) and the total number of patients (sample size 40 people) to the internet software machines specific for this calculation (for example available at https://www.sealedenvelope.com/simple-randomiser/v1/lists) and according to the codes that are included in the final analysis (including the number of particular groups 4 of which will be 17 groups) is obtained; each of the patients who enter the study is assigned a code that will determine the type of group. Blocking is usually done to balance the number of samples assigned to each. The studied groups will be used. In this method, equal blocking will be used. In this way, the samples will be randomized as much as possible in the same way in two groups.</study_design>
      <phase>4</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Kidney failure.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: For people in the intervention group, colistin will be prescribed as a long-term infusion (6 hours). People who, for any reason, received the drug colistin with a standard dose of 150 mg (equivalent to 4.5 million units of sodium colistimethate) or a dose according to their renal function every 12 hours and who meet the other criteria for entering the study, were randomly They will be placed in two intervention and control groups. Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients, including age, sex, body weight, current illness, past medical history, history of underlying kidney disease, other antibiotic treatments, duration of colistin use, concurrently prescribed drugs, inpatient department, and diagnosis (indication for drug use) and drug-related points including date, time, dose and duration of injection will be recorded. For the people in the intervention group, colistin will be prescribed as a long-term infusion (6 hours). The drug is infused in 500 ml of normal saline without adding other medications through a separate line. The drug dose may be adjusted according to the patient's renal function to consider clinical performance patterns. The physician will evaluate the patient's clinical symptoms during the treatment period. Intervention 2: Control group: The control group will receive colistin with the usual 1-hour administration method. People who, for any reason, received the drug colistin with a standard dose of 150 mg (equivalent to 4.5 million units of sodium colistimethate) or a dose according to their renal function every 12 hours and who meet the other criteria for entering the study, were randomly They will be placed in two intervention and control groups. Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients, including age, sex, body weight, current illness, past medical history, history of underlying kidney disease, other antibiotic treatments, duration of colistin use, concurrently prescribed drugs, inpatient department, and diagnosis (indication for drug use) and drug-related points including date, time, dose and duration of injection will be recorded. The control group will receive colistin with the usual 1-hour administration method. The drug is infused in 500 ml of normal saline without adding other medications through a separate line. The drug dose may be adjusted according to the patient's renal function to consider clinical performance patterns. The physician will evaluate the patient's clinical symptoms during the treatment period.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>No - There is not a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for not sharing IPD is confidentiality</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Shirinsadat Badri</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Hezar jerib</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8174673461</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3668 8064</telephone>
        <email>badri@pharm.mui.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Shirinsadat Badri</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Hezar jerib</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8174673461</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3668 8064</telephone>
        <email>badri@pharm.mui.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Age 18 to 50 years
Receiving colistin at a dose of 4.5 million units every 12 hours (or an equivalent dose according to the patient's kidney function)
Creatinine clearance above 50 ml/min at the beginning of the study
No history of acute kidney injury (based on history and medical history)
Failure to receive other nephrotoxic drugs such as aminoglycosides, amphotericin B, cyclosporine, tacrolimus, furosemide and NSAIDs
Not receiving other antioxidant supplements such as vitamins C and E</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>50 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Recent use of colistin in the last 7 days
Using colistin for less than 3 days
Dialysis before starting treatment</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>N17</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Acute kidney failure</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: For people in the intervention group, colistin will be prescribed as a long-term infusion (6 hours). People who, for any reason, received the drug colistin with a standard dose of 150 mg (equivalent to 4.5 million units of sodium colistimethate) or a dose according to their renal function every 12 hours and who meet the other criteria for entering the study, were randomly They will be placed in two intervention and control groups. Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients, including age, sex, body weight, current illness, past medical history, history of underlying kidney disease, other antibiotic treatments, duration of colistin use, concurrently prescribed drugs, inpatient department, and diagnosis (indication for drug use) and drug-related points including date, time, dose and duration of injection will be recorded. For the people in the intervention group, colistin will be prescribed as a long-term infusion (6 hours). The drug is infused in 500 ml of normal saline without adding other medications through a separate line. The drug dose may be adjusted according to the patient's renal function to consider clinical performance patterns. The physician will evaluate the patient's clinical symptoms during the treatment period.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: The control group will receive colistin with the usual 1-hour administration method. People who, for any reason, received the drug colistin with a standard dose of 150 mg (equivalent to 4.5 million units of sodium colistimethate) or a dose according to their renal function every 12 hours and who meet the other criteria for entering the study, were randomly They will be placed in two intervention and control groups. Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients, including age, sex, body weight, current illness, past medical history, history of underlying kidney disease, other antibiotic treatments, duration of colistin use, concurrently prescribed drugs, inpatient department, and diagnosis (indication for drug use) and drug-related points including date, time, dose and duration of injection will be recorded. The control group will receive colistin with the usual 1-hour administration method. The drug is infused in 500 ml of normal saline without adding other medications through a separate line. The drug dose may be adjusted according to the patient's renal function to consider clinical performance patterns. The physician will evaluate the patient's clinical symptoms during the treatment period.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Serum creatinine level (SCr). Timepoint: before starting the treatment, during the treatment for one day in between and also 12 hours after the last dose of colistin on the tenth day of treatment with this antibiotic (before receiving any other dose of colistin). Method of measurement: Hospital laboratory.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Blood urea nitrogen (BUN). Timepoint: before starting the treatment, during the treatment for one day in between and also 12 hours after the last dose of colistin on the tenth day of treatment with this antibiotic (before receiving any other dose of colistin). Method of measurement: Hospital laboratory.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Creatinine clearance (CrCl). Timepoint: before starting the treatment, during the treatment for one day in between and also 12 hours after the last dose of colistin on the tenth day of treatment with this antibiotic (before receiving any other dose of colistin). Method of measurement: calculating by equation.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2023-06-20</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Vice Chancellor of Research, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences (Research Ethics Committee)</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Hezar jerib Isfahan Isfehan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
