<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20240307061205N3</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2024-04-03</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>The University of Faisalabad</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Comparative effects of gaze stabilization exercises and cawthorne cooksey exercises on craniovertebral angle and vestibulo-ocular reflex in IT students</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparative effects of gaze stabilization exercises and cawthorne cooksey exercises on craniovertebral angle and vestibulo-ocular reflex in IT students</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2024-02-17</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>50</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/75965</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Simple random sampling by using chit and draw method
"Chit" and "draw randomization" are terms commonly used in the context of random sampling and random assignment in research or experimental designs.
Chit: A chit is a small piece of paper or a token that typically contains a number or identifier. In research methodology, chits are often used in a process called randomization. Each chit represents a participant or an experimental condition.
Draw Randomization: Draw randomization is a method of randomly assigning participants to different groups or conditions in an experiment or study. Here's how it typically works:
   - Each participant's name or ID is written on a separate chit.
   - These chits are then placed in a container, such as a hat or a box.
   - A person who is not involved in the study then randomly selects chits from the container without looking.
   - The selected chits determine the assignment of participants to various groups or conditions.
Draw randomization ensures that each participant has an equal chance of being assigned to any group, which helps in reducing bias and ensures the validity of experimental results. It is commonly used in fields such as psychology, medicine, and social sciences when conducting randomized controlled trials or experiments, Blinding description: Single blinded study was conducted to minimize the chance of biasness, this study design was used to allocate the members in comparable groups.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>vestibular insufficiency.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: The participants of experimental group A will perform Gaze stabilization exercises as treatment approach for 3 weeks, 3 sessions per week and 3 times a day. Intervention 2: Intervention group: The participants of experimental group B will perform Cawthorne Cooksey exercises as a treatment protocol for 1 minute thrice a day (total 3 minutes per day) on alternate days for 3 weeks, 3 sessions per week and 3 times a day.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
Comparative effects of gaze stabilization exercises and cawthorne cooksey exercises on craniovertebral angle and vestibulo-ocular reflex in IT students

When:
15 days after publication

To whom:
Google Scholar

Conditions:
Access to the data will be facilitated through a specified mechanism, such as a secure online portal or data sharing platform. Requests for access will be reviewed by a designated committee or entity responsible for ensuring that they meet the established criteria and comply with relevant regulations and guidelines. Additional supporting information and documents may be provided to assist requesters in understanding the available data and its potential applications.

Where to obtain:
The University of Faisalabad
38000
https://tuf.edu.pk/
00924187509715

How to obtain:
To receive the documents or data files, the process typically involves the following steps:

1. Request Initiation: The applicant submits a formal request specifying the documents or data files they need.

2. Verification and Authorization: The organization verifies the request and ensures that the applicant is authorized to access the requested documents or data files. This may involve confirming the identity of the requester and checking their permissions.

3. Processing Time: The processing time varies depending on the complexity of the request, the volume of documents or data files, and any legal or regulatory requirements. It could range from a few hours to several weeks.

4. Document Retrieval or Data Extraction: Once the request is approved, the organization retrieves the documents from their archives or extracts the requested data from their databases.

5. Quality Assurance: Before releasing the documents or data files to the applicant, the organization may conduct quality checks to ensure accuracy and completeness.

6. Delivery: The documents or data files are delivered to the applicant through a secure channel, such as encrypted email, secure file transfer protocols, or a secure online portal.

7. Confirmation of Receipt: The applicant acknowledges receipt of the documents or data files, confirming that they have received the information they requested.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Zainab Boota; PT</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>faisal town, west canal road, faisalabad, punjab</address>
        <city>Faisalabad</city>
        <country1>Pakistan</country1>
        <zip>38000</zip>
        <telephone>+92 335 7916317</telephone>
        <email>Zainboota9698@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>The University of Faisalabad</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Syed Saqlain Babar; PT</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>faisal town, west canal road, faisalabad, punjab</address>
        <city>Faisalabad</city>
        <country1>Pakistan</country1>
        <zip>38000</zip>
        <telephone>0092413156205017</telephone>
        <email>Syedsaqlain264@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>The University of Faisalabad</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Pakistan</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Participants willing to give consent
IT students
Both genders
Age: 19-25 years
Screen time 6-8 hours
VOR(+)
Craniovertebral angle 50°-53°
Thoracic angle 30°-50°</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>19 years</agemin>
      <agemax>25 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Uncooperative participants
No other neurological disorder
History of ear infection
History of migraine
History of dizziness, vertigo
Subjects with history of head injury
Subjects with ADHD</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: The participants of experimental group A will perform Gaze stabilization exercises as treatment approach for 3 weeks, 3 sessions per week and 3 times a day.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: The participants of experimental group B will perform Cawthorne Cooksey exercises as a treatment protocol for 1 minute thrice a day (total 3 minutes per day) on alternate days for 3 weeks, 3 sessions per week and 3 times a day.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Craniovertebral angle. Timepoint: before intervention and 3 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Goniometer.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Vestibular ocular reflex. Timepoint: before intervention and 3 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Gaze stabilization exercises.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>The University of Faisalabad</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2024-01-05</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Research and Ethics / technical committee for the university of Faisalabad</contact_name>
        <contact_address>faisal town, west canal road, faisalabad, punjab faisalabad punjab Pakistan</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
