<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20150617022794N3</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2024-06-09</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Semnan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Dapagliflozin and acute heart failure</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>A Study to Test Dapagliflozin in Patients with Acute Heart Failure</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2024-07-05</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>200</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Recruiting</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/77115</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: The method of randomly assigning people in two groups is permuted block randomization.  In this method, A will represent group one (protocol treatment of furosemide with the addition of dapagliflozin 10 mg per day) and B will represent group two (furosemide plus placebo). In this way, the order of interventions A and B in the form of 5 blocks of 8 and 5 blocks of 12 from number 1 to 10 is determined by the methodological consultant of the project and placed at the disposal of the executive supervisor of the project.The executive supervisor selects one of the numbers 0 to 9 (1 to 9 blocks number 1 to 9 and zero is a sign for block number 10) using a table of random numbers, and then the qualified people according to the predetermined (from left to right) are attributed to one of two groups A or B. It should be mentioned in case of crossed consequences,  another number (between 0 and 9) will be selected for such person, Blinding description: After signing the consent letter, patients will be entered either in control or intervention group. Included patients are not aware of receiving placebo or the test drug. In addition, physicians and the department staff are blinded from patients allocation.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Heart Failure.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: 40 mg intravenous furosemide determined by amount of congestion.  In addition, patients will receive 10 mg oral Dapagliflozin daily for 5 days (Kimia Pharmaceuticals). In case of patient release, dapagliflozin will be continued (10 mg, daily) for 8 weeks. Patients will be given other drugs according to conventional protocols. Intervention 2: Control group: Intravenous furosemide plus placebo.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is Undecided</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Hooman Bakhshande</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Niyayesh Highway</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1995614331</zip>
        <telephone>22042026 -021</telephone>
        <email>hooman.bakhsande@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>ShaRajaie Cardiovascular, Medical &amp; Research Center</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Bahador Bagheri</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Pharmacy School, Basidj Blvd, Semnan</address>
        <city>Semnan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>35147-99442</zip>
        <telephone>+98 23 3343 1336</telephone>
        <email>bagherib@semums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Semnan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Acute heart failure
BNP&gt;100 pg/ml
receiving IV furosemide
Evidence of congestion</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>20 years</agemin>
      <agemax>80 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Serum glucose &lt; 80 mg/dL
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
Systolic blood pressure &lt; 90 mmHg
Requirement of inotropic therapy
hypersensitivity to SGLT-2 inhibitors
Already receiving an SGLT2 inhibitor
Pregnancy
History of DKA
Acute MI</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>I50.0</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Systolic (congestive) heart failure</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: 40 mg intravenous furosemide determined by amount of congestion.  In addition, patients will receive 10 mg oral Dapagliflozin daily for 5 days (Kimia Pharmaceuticals). In case of patient release, dapagliflozin will be continued (10 mg, daily) for 8 weeks. Patients will be given other drugs according to conventional protocols.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Intravenous furosemide plus placebo</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Ejection fraction. Timepoint: At admission and 5 days after receiving the medications and at study  termination. Method of measurement: echocardiography.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Serum level of Sirtuin-1. Timepoint: At admission and 5 days after receiving the medications. Method of measurement: ELISA.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Worsening of clinical conditions. Timepoint: At release till 8 weeks. Method of measurement: Readmission and phone call.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Semnan University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2024-05-29</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee, Semnan University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>School of Medicine, Mashhad Road Semnan Semnan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
