<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20181026041471N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2024-08-20</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Institute</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The efficacy of dapagliflozin in preventing contrast-associated acute kidney injury</public_title>
      <acronym>DARIUS</acronym>
      <scientific_title>Evaluating the effect of dapagliflozin on preventing contrast-associated acute kidney injury in patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing angiography (DARIUS); a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2024-08-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>1500</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/78089</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Prevention, Randomization description: Patients will be randomized individually and via an online computer program to one of intervention or control groups after meeting the eligibility criteria. The randomization system will use block randomization method and the patients will be placed in the intervention or control group in a ratio of 1:1 by the online computer system in blocks of four, and each patient will receive a randomization code and the drug will be provided based on this code. The randomization sheet and the codes assigned to the patients will be designed by a statistician outside the current study, and the researcher will only see the code specified to the patient and will provide the medicine to the ward according to the code. These codes will be broken after the end of the study or based on the data and safety monitoring board (DSMB)'s demand, Blinding description: to perform blinding in this study, a matching placebo will be used. The patient's medication will be provided to the department based on the code assigned to the patient in the randomization system and placed in the corresponding patient's medication box, and when the patient is transferred to other departments, his medication will also be delivered to the destination department. None of the researchers, patients and the person who analyzes the final data will know which group the patient is in. The study's DSMB committee will have permission to break the treatment code at any time during the study. Also, during the study, after 25, 50 and 75% of the patients were recruited, the available data were analyzed by the DSMB committee, and this committee can stop the study if there is an increase in complications and harm to the patients.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Acute Coronary Syndrome.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Patients in the intervention group will receive 20 mg of dapagliflozin immediately after randomization and before entering the cath lab, followed by 10 mg daily for a minimum of 48 hours and up to 7 days. Intervention 2: Control group: Patients in this group will receive matching placebo (2 tablets before intervention) and then once daily for at least 48 hours and maximum 7 days.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
The final results of this study (not individual participant's data) will be published after the end of the study.

When:
After the end of patient recruitment and data analysis

To whom:
To principle investigator of other studies

Conditions:
The principle investigator of other studies should send their request to the principle investigator of the current study to be evaluated

Where to obtain:
From the principle investigator
hessamkakavand@yahoo.com

How to obtain:
After the requesting a reasonable request to the principle investigator, the data will be sent after one month.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Hessam kakavand</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Institute, Niayesh Junction, Valiasr Ave., Tehran, Iran</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1995614331</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 23921</telephone>
        <email>hessamkakavand@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Iran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Hessam kakavand</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Institute, Niayesh Junction, Next to Mellat Park, Valiasr Ave., Tehran, Iran</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1995614331</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 23921</telephone>
        <email>hessamkakavand@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Iran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Patients over 18 years old hospitalized with acute coronary syndrome (i.e. ST elevation or NST elevation myocardial infarction or unstable angina) diagnosis and candidates for coronary angiography or angioplasty
Signed informed consent to participate in the study</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Patients previously treated with SGLT2 inhibitor drugs
Creatinine clearance less than 25 ml/min
Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (Child-Pugh C)
Drug allergy or history of severe hypersensitivity to dapagliflozin or its components
Non-consent to participate in the study
History of recurrent urinary tract infections
History of ketoacidosis
Pregnancy or breastfeeding
Type 1 diabetes mellitus</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>I21</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>ST elevation (STEMI) and non-ST elevation (NSTEMI) myocardial infarction</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Patients in the intervention group will receive 20 mg of dapagliflozin immediately after randomization and before entering the cath lab, followed by 10 mg daily for a minimum of 48 hours and up to 7 days.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Patients in this group will receive matching placebo (2 tablets before intervention) and then once daily for at least 48 hours and maximum 7 days</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>‏The incidence of contrast- associated acute kidney injury defined by KDIGO criteria . Timepoint: 7 days after intervention. Method of measurement: Lab findings (serum creatinine) and urine output.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Need for renal replacement therapy. Timepoint: 7 days‏ after intervention. Method of measurement: Clinical records.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Length of hospitalization. Timepoint: Until discharge from hospital. Method of measurement: Clinical records.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Incidence of adverse drug reactions. Timepoint: 7 days after randomization. Method of measurement: Clinical records.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Institute</source_name>
      <source_name>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2024-05-21</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Tehran University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Qods Ave. and Keshavarz Blvd. junction, Tehran, Iran Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
