<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20240814062757N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2024-12-03</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Evaluation of the effect of local wound irrigation on reduction shunt infection</public_title>
      <acronym>-</acronym>
      <scientific_title>Evaluation of the effect of local wound irrigation with vancomycin on reduction shunt infection in children with hydrocephalus</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2024-12-21</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>143</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/78704</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Prevention, Randomization description: Blocking will be used for random allocation. Blocks with random sizes will be used. The obtained sequence is only available to the main therapist. Patients and analysts will be unaware of the allocation.
Concealment will be done using a closed envelope, patients will receive the envelope on the day of surgery by the researcher and hand it over to the surgeon before surgery, Blinding description: Concealment will be done using a closed envelope, patients will receive the envelope on the day of surgery by the researcher and hand it over to the surgeon before surgery. In this study, the main researcher knows the grouping of patients (control or intervention group) and delivers the type of grouping to the patients in the form of a closed envelope. Patients hand over the envelope to the professor before surgery. Also, the data analyst is unaware of the grouping of patients.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Hydrocephalus.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: A vial of vancomycin mixed with normal saline solution is added to 5 cc and 2.5 cc of the above solution is washed in the head incision site and 2.5 cc in the abdominal incision site. Intervention 2: Local irrigation of the incision site of the head and abdomen with normal saline.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
Patient information such as age, sex, head circumference, cause of hydrocephalus, type of shunt used, location of shunt, length of operation, number of surgeons, number of personnel, history of previous shunt, use or non-use of vancomycin solution will be published in a file.

When:
Access after printing the results

To whom:
Researchers working in scientific and academic institutions

Conditions:
Non-identifiable data of individuals will be made available for use in relevant research and to check the accuracy of study results.

Where to obtain:
To receive data, contact the corresponding author via email.

How to obtain:
The requester must share the reason for the need for the data with the responsible author via email, and the information will be made available at the discretion of the responsible author.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Marzieh Maleki</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No. 206, Between 14 and 16 Hemmat Alley, Beheshti Blvd., Mashhad</address>
        <city>Mashhad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>9175743154</zip>
        <telephone>+98 51 3871 3801</telephone>
        <email>malekim991@mums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Marzieh Maleki</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No. 206, Between 14 and 16 Hemmat Alley, Beheshti Blvd., Mashhad</address>
        <city>Mashhad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>9175743154</zip>
        <telephone>+98 51 3871 3801</telephone>
        <email>malekim991@mums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Children under 15 years of age with definitive diagnosis of hydrocephalus who are candidates for ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgery.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>1 day</agemin>
      <agemax>15 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Previous history of meningitis or shunt infection
Any surgery in the CNS system in the last 3 months before shunt insertion or 6 months after shunt insertion
Any dysfunction of the immune system, history of repeated CSF drainage in the last 3 months (ventricle tap, LP, EVD)
History of any abdominal surgery in the last 3 months
Lack of available data in terms of study variables or exclusion criteria, any manipulation including revision or shunt tap within 6 months after shunt insertion.</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>G91.9</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Hydrocephalus, unspecified</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>A vial of vancomycin mixed with normal saline solution is added to 5 cc and 2.5 cc of the above solution is washed in the head incision site and 2.5 cc in the abdominal incision site.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Local irrigation of the incision site of the head and abdomen with normal saline</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Percentage of patients with shunt infection. Timepoint: Specialist visit in 3 months after shunt insertion. Method of measurement: Examination by a neurosurgeon.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2024-07-23</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Shahid Fakuri Blvd., Knowledge and Health Borough, Central Organization of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Razavi Khorasan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
