<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20220701055331N5</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2025-03-27</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Rashid latif medical college</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>COMBINED EFFECTS OF PELVIC FLOOR ACTIVATION EXERCISESAND BENSON RELAXATION TECHNIQUE ON PAIN, URINARYINCONTINENCE AND FUNCTIONAL ABILITY AMONG POST–CESAREAN PATIENTS</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>COMBINED EFFECTS OF PELVIC FLOOR ACTIVATION EXERCISES AND BENSON RELAXATION TECHNIQUE ON PAIN, URINARY INCONTINENCE AND FUNCTIONAL ABILITY AMONG POST– CESAREAN PATIENTS</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2025-03-25</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>60</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/82524</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Random computer number generator will be used for randomization. Assign unique identification numbers to participants, then use a reliable software tool to generate a list of random numbers. Match these numbers to participant IDs and allocate individuals to different study groups based on the sorted random numbers. Ensure that the randomization process is concealed and documented for transparency and integrity, Blinding description: Single blinding in a study involves keeping the outcome assessor blind to the intervention received by the participants. This helps to minimize bias in assessing the study outcomes. To achieve single blinding, the outcome assessor is not informed about the treatment allocation of the participants and remains unaware of which group received the intervention being studied.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Post-Cesarean Patients.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Pelvic floor activation exercises with Benson relaxation technique. It will be performed for 4 weeks and five times in a week. Intervention 2: Intervention group:  Pelvic floor activation exercises. It will be performed for 4 weeks and five times in a week.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is concerns about patient confidentiality and privacy, uncertainty about the legal and ethical implications of sharing sensitive data, lack of resources or infrastructure to manage and share the data securely, and potential risks of misinterpretation or misuse of the data by third parties</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Malaika Sajid Sidhu</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>35-km ferozepur road lahore</address>
        <city>lahore</city>
        <country1>Pakistan</country1>
        <zip>54600</zip>
        <telephone>+92 304 3044494</telephone>
        <email>malaikasidhu@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Rashid latif medical college</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Ifra Zulqarnain Awan</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Rashid Latif Medical College 35-km Ferozpur Road Lahore</address>
        <city>Lahore</city>
        <country1>Pakistan</country1>
        <zip>54600</zip>
        <telephone>+92 333 4975431</telephone>
        <email>ifra.awan@rlmc.edu.pk</email>
        <affiliation>Rashid Latif Medical College</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Pakistan</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Women aged 20 to 42 at 7 to 14 weeks after delivery or cesarean sectionExperiencing pain in the pelvic region post-cesarean section.
Patient's BMI did not surpass 30 kg/m2 primiparous and mild-degree SUI
Presented with symptoms of urinary incontinence
Patients who were not currently undergoing any other specific pelvic floorrehabilitation program.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>20 years</agemin>
      <agemax>42 years</agemax>
      <gender>Female</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Individuals with cognitive impairments or communication difficulties that may hinderparticipation in the study.
Patients with active infections or complications related to the cesarean section incisionsite.
Patients with severe medical conditions that may limit their ability to perform theprescribed exercises or relaxation techniques.
Patients undergoing treatment for pelvic floor issues with interventions that mayinterfere with the study outcomes. presence of hypertension, diabetes, genital prolapse,and smoking.</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Pelvic floor activation exercises with Benson relaxation technique. It will be performed for 4 weeks and five times in a week.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group:  Pelvic floor activation exercises. It will be performed for 4 weeks and five times in a week.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Pain. Timepoint: Before intervention and 4 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Numeric pain rating scale to measure pain.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Urinary incontinence. Timepoint: Before intervention and 4 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-UrinaryIncontinence Short Form (ICIQ-UI SF).</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Functional ability. Timepoint: Before intervention and 4 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Functional Independence Measure (FIM).</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Rashid Latif Medical College</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2024-09-26</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Institutional Review Board of Rashid Latif Medical College, Lahore.</contact_name>
        <contact_address>35-KM Ferozepur Road Lahore Lahore Punjab Pakistan</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
