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IRCT201211207844N2 IRCT 2013-01-08 Vice chancellor for research, kerman University of Medical Sciences Assessment the effect of music on anxiety and physiologic variable in patients with acute coronary syndrome admitted to coronary care unit (C.C.U) In Valiasr Hospital, of Eghlid city in 2011- 2012 Assessment the effect of music on anxiety and physiologic variable in patients with acute coronary syndrome admitted to coronary care unit (C.C.U) In Valiasr Hospital, of Eghlid city in 2011- 2012 2011-10-06 anticipated 75 Complete https://irct.ir/trial/8293 interventional Randomization: N/A, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Diagnostic. 2 Anxiety. Intervention 1: In the control group, it is not certain. Intervention 2: Two hours and 20 minutes a day between the hours of 11-9 am music with Mp3 Player and headphone for each subject were distributed. Background: Acute coronary syndrome is an emergency situation, characterized by a sudden decrease of blood flow to the heart and chest pain during a heart attack or unstable angina. High levels of anxiety increases mortality risk up to three times. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of music therapy on anxiety level and vital signs of patients with acute coronary syndrome admitted in the coronary care unit of Vali- Asr hospital, in Eghlid city. Methods: This clinical trial was conducted on 70 acute coronary syndrome patients who were eligible for the study during 2011-2012. Anxiety level was measured by the standard Spielberger Questionnaire and vital signs of patients were recorded before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed through SPSS18 and using mean, percentage, standard deviation, independent and paired t- test. Results: Music had no effect on vital signs but significantly reduced anxiety level (P=0.049). Anxiety was significantly higher in females, but showed no significant relationship with age and education. There was no significant relationship between age, sex and education with respiratory rate, heart rate and systolic or diastolic blood pressure. Conclusions: Music as an easy and low cost intervention without any complication can be used to reduce anxiety in patients in Coronary Care Units. Keywords: Music, Acute coronary syndrome, Anxiety, Vital sign
public Mansour ŮŽArab
Razi Nursing and Midwifery School, Haft Bagh Alavi Highway, Kerman
kerman Iran (Islamic Republic of) 7618147867 +98 34 1320 5179 marab@kmu.ac.ir Razi Nursing and Midwifery School, Kerman University of Medical Sciences scientific Mansour Arab
Razi Nursing and Midwifery School, Haft Bagh Alavi Highway, Kerman
kerman Iran (Islamic Republic of) 7618147867 +98 34 1320 5179 marab@kmu.ac.ir Razi Nursing and Midwifery School, Kerman University of Medical Sciences Iran (Islamic Republic of) Inclusion criteria: Knowledge of time and place and person; Literate; Stable hemodynamic status during the intervention and allowing the Physician to effluence the music Exclusion criteria: Hearing impaired; Ill; Being accustomed to listening to music; Receiving narcotic drugs 4 hours and tranquilizer 1 hour prior to completing the questionnaire and unwillingness to participate in the test no limit no limit Both f00-f99 Mental and behavioural disorders Diagnosis Diagnosis In the control group, it is not certain Two hours and 20 minutes a day between the hours of 11-9 am music with Mp3 Player and headphone for each subject were distributed. Anxiety. Timepoint: Before intervention and immediately after intervention. Method of measurement: Spiilberger questionnaire. Vital sign. Timepoint: Before intervention and immediately after intervention. Method of measurement: Digital manitor device. Vice chancellor for research, kerman University of Medical Sciences Approved 2011-10-12 Ethics Committee of Vice chancellor for research, Kerman University of Medical Sciences Vice chancellor for research, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Jahad Blvd, Somayye Crossroads, Shariaati St, Kerman Kerman Iran (Islamic Republic of)