<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20130109012078N9</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2025-05-31</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>kharazmi University</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The Effect Two Training Methods on Aerobics Exercise Learning</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The Effect of Traditional and Embodied Cognition Training Methods on Aerobics Exercise Learning and Improvement of Fitness Factors in Female Students</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2025-09-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>60</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/83719</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Other, Randomization description: To randomly assign participants from four Physical Fitness 2 course codes to the two intervention groups (traditional training and embodied cognition training), a lottery method will be employed. Specifically, the codes for the four course groups will be written on separate slips of paper, and each slip will be placed inside a distinct sphere (ball). The spheres will then be thoroughly mixed, and two spheres will be drawn sequentially from the container. The first drawn sphere will be assigned to the traditional training group, and the second to the embodied cognition training group. This process will be repeated for the remaining two spheres, ensuring that each training method is ultimately assigned to two course groups.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Condition 1: Muscle strength. Condition 2: Muscle endurance. Condition 3: Balance. Condition 4: Agility. Condition 5: Movement pattern.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Participants in the traditional group will receive one session of exercises related to physical fitness factors and one session of rhythmic movements. They will learn and practice these rhythmic movements as part of an aerobic chain. During exercise execution, they will receive necessary feedback from the instructor for movement pattern correction if needed. Intervention 2: Intervention group: Participants in the embodied cognition training group, similar to the traditional  group, will receive one session of exercises related to physical fitness factors and one session of rhythmic movements. During the execution of physical fitness exercises, participants will be required to discover how to perform the exercises themselves. The instructor will guide students towards the correct solution during this discovery process. At the end of each session, the instructor will review with the students which physical fitness factors were addressed and which muscles and joints were primarily engaged. Similarly, during the execution of rhythmic movements within the aerobic chain, students will be asked to find solutions for improving movement fluency, and the instructor will assist them in this exploration.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
Data related to physical fitness factors and kinematic assessment before and after the intervention will be made available to researchers.

When:
January/February 2026.

To whom:
Students and university professors.

Conditions:
This trial will be published in the form of an academic project.

Where to obtain:
One should refer to the library of Kharazmi University.

How to obtain:
Students will go to the library and receive the file from the librarian.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Maryam Ghorbani</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Unit 3, No. 58, Forsat corner, North Jamalzadeh Street.</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1418933475</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 6642 8757</telephone>
        <email>Maryamm_Ghorbanii@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>kharazmi University</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Rasoul Yaali</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Faculty of Physical Education &amp; Sports Sciences Kharazmi University of Tehran, Mirdamad Ave, Tehran, Iran.</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1571914911</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8832 9220</telephone>
        <email>r.yaali@khu.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>kharazmi University</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Healthy musculoskeletal and nervous systems.
Completely healthy cardiovascular and respiratory systems, with no underlying diseases that could affect performance.
No history of specific trauma or pain in either foot, lower extremities, or lumbar region within the 12 months prior to the study.
This study will be conducted on healthy students aged 18 to 24 years.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>24 years</agemax>
      <gender>Female</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Professional athletes or individuals engaged in regular athletic activity.
Students with obvious lower limb and foot deformities, such as genu varum or genu valgum, coxa vara or coxa valga (structural).
Individuals with a history of neurological, rheumatic, metabolic diseases, psychiatric disorders, vestibular system disorders, or recurrent positional vertigo/falls.</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>Y93.B9</hc_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
      <hc_code>Q95.8</hc_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Activity, other involving muscle strengthening exercises</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Other balanced rearrangements and structural markers</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>N/A</i_code>
      <i_code>N/A</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Participants in the traditional group will receive one session of exercises related to physical fitness factors and one session of rhythmic movements. They will learn and practice these rhythmic movements as part of an aerobic chain. During exercise execution, they will receive necessary feedback from the instructor for movement pattern correction if needed.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Participants in the embodied cognition training group, similar to the traditional  group, will receive one session of exercises related to physical fitness factors and one session of rhythmic movements. During the execution of physical fitness exercises, participants will be required to discover how to perform the exercises themselves. The instructor will guide students towards the correct solution during this discovery process. At the end of each session, the instructor will review with the students which physical fitness factors were addressed and which muscles and joints were primarily engaged. Similarly, during the execution of rhythmic movements within the aerobic chain, students will be asked to find solutions for improving movement fluency, and the instructor will assist them in this exploration.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Kinematic assessment (joint angles) during the execution of an aerobic chain. Timepoint: Before and after the intervention. Method of measurement: Using a GoPro 7 camera, the movement chain will be recorded before and after the intervention. Joint angles of the lower limbs will be calculated during the movement chain using Kinovea software.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Measurement of abdominal and spinal extensor muscle endurance. Timepoint: Before and after the intervention. Method of measurement: To measure the endurance of the abdominal and spinal extensor muscles, the partial curl-up test and plank hold will be used.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Measurement of upper limb strength. Timepoint: Before and after the intervention. Method of measurement: To measure shoulder girdle strength, the push-up test will be used.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Measurement of agility and coordination. Timepoint: Before and after the intervention. Method of measurement: To measure agility, the T-test and Illinois Agility Test will be used.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>kharazmi University</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2025-04-19</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Kharazmi University</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Faculty of Physical Education &amp; Sports Sciences of Kharazmi University, Mirdamad Ave, Tehran, Iran. Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
