<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20250513065720N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2025-10-20</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Kerman University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The Effect of Oral and Vaginal Misoprostol on the Duration of first Labor Induction</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The Effect of Oral Vs Vaginal Misoprostol on The Duration of Induction of First Labor</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2025-08-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>70</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/85164</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: The Present Study Will be a Randomized Clinical Trial Study. The Statistical Population of this Study will be Pregnant Mothers in Their First Trimester Who are Candidates for Labor Induction and Who Refer to Afzalipour, Kerman. 
The Random Allocation Sequence will be Generated by an Independent Statistician Using Computer-Generated Random Numbers (Blockrand Package in R Software) with Variable Block Sizes of 4 and 6, in a 1:1 Ratio (Oral Misoprostol : Vaginal Misoprostol).
Allocation Concealment will be Ensured Using Prepared By The Statistician, Who Is Not Involved in Patient Enrolment or Treatment.
Participant Enrolment will be Carried out by the Attending Physician or 
Midwife, who will open The next Envelope in Sequence at the Time of Enrolment to Determine Group Allocation.
Due to the Nature of the Interventions, Blinding of Participants and Care Providers is not Feasible; However, Outcome Assessors and Data Analysts Will Remain Blinded to Group Allocation.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Childbirth.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention Group 1: Misoprostol 50 Microgram Tablets (Mizotec Tablets, Abu Rayhan Pharmaceutical Company) Orally Every 6 Hours Until Reaching a Bishop Score of more than 8 or a Maximum Misoprostol Dose of 200 Micrograms or the Onset of Active Labor and Cervical Dilatation. Intervention 2: Intervention Group 2: Misoprostol 25 Microgram Tablet (Mizotec Tablets, Abu Raihan Pharmaceutical Company) Vaginally Every 6 Hours Until Reaching a Bishop Score of More than 8 or a Maximum Misoprostol Dose of 200 Micrograms or the Onset of the Active Phase of Labor and Cervical Dilatation.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
All data is Potentially Shareable after De-Identifying Individuals.

When:
starting 6 Months after Publication

To whom:
People Working in Academic Institutions

Conditions:
With Previous Agreement with the Corresponding Author

Where to obtain:
Corresponding Author, Email Address

How to obtain:
Email Address

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Maryam Toghrali</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Afzalipour Hospital, Emam Khomeini Blv.</address>
        <city>Kerman</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7616913355</zip>
        <telephone>+98 34 3132 8000</telephone>
        <email>www.dr.maryamtoghroli@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Kerman University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Maryam Toghrali</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Afzalipour Hospital, Emam Khomeini Blv.</address>
        <city>Kerman</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7616913355</zip>
        <telephone>+98 34 3132 8000</telephone>
        <email>www.dr.maryamtoghroli@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Kerman University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Term Pregnancy (Less than or Equal to 37 weeks of Gestation) with a Singleton is Estimated based on the LMP Criterion (if Regularly and Reliably Confirmed by a Specialist Physician) or Ultrasound.
Bishop Score Less than or Equal to 6
Cephalic Presentation of the fetus
Having an Intact Membrane
Reactivity of the Non-Stress Test
Amniotic fluid volume less than 5
Estimated Fetal Weight less than 4000 Grams
First Birth of a Pregnant Mother</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>no limit</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Female</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Pregnant women with contraindications to vaginal delivery
Chorioamnionitis
HIV positivity
Previous uterine surgery
Abnormal fetal heartbeat pattern
Vaginal Bleeding and Women with Known Hypersensitivity to Misoprostol or Prostaglandin Analogues</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>O75.8</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Other specified complications of labor and delivery</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention Group 1: Misoprostol 50 Microgram Tablets (Mizotec Tablets, Abu Rayhan Pharmaceutical Company) Orally Every 6 Hours Until Reaching a Bishop Score of more than 8 or a Maximum Misoprostol Dose of 200 Micrograms or the Onset of Active Labor and Cervical Dilatation.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention Group 2: Misoprostol 25 Microgram Tablet (Mizotec Tablets, Abu Raihan Pharmaceutical Company) Vaginally Every 6 Hours Until Reaching a Bishop Score of More than 8 or a Maximum Misoprostol Dose of 200 Micrograms or the Onset of the Active Phase of Labor and Cervical Dilatation.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Time from Intervention to Natural Birth. Timepoint: From the time of the first dose of Misoprostol to the delivery of the Baby. Method of measurement: Clinical Record, Physical Examination.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Kerman University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2025-04-29</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Research Ethics Committees of Afzalipour Hospital- Kerman University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Afzalipour Hospital, Emam Khomeini Blv. Kerman Kerman Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
