<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20131205015665N8</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2025-09-05</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Evaluation of palatal mucosa anesthesia due to infiltration of lidocaine  compared to articaine</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Evaluation of palatal mucosa anesthesia due to infiltration of lidocaine  compared to articaine in the buccal region of maxilla</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2025-09-06</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>34</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/85303</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: N/A, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Crossover, Purpose: Treatment, Blinding description: anesthesia during maxillary dental procedures. The study will be conducted as a randomized, double-blind, crossover clinical trial at the School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran.

Participants will be candidates for bilateral maxillary implant placement, with both sides scheduled for surgery in a single session, as performing bilateral maxillary implant surgery in one session is a common practice. During the session, buccal injections of both anesthetic agents (articaine and lidocaine) will be administered with an appropriate washout period to ensure that the effect of the first anesthetic is eliminated. Injections will be performed in the buccal region of the maxillary canine and first molar on both sides, and participants will be blinded to the type of anesthetic used.

Considering that systemic conditions and pain thresholds may vary between treatment sessions, both sides will be evaluated within the same session while observing the washout period. A computerized injection device will be used to standardize the injection rate. Randomization will be performed and managed using an online software. For operator blinding, anesthetic cartridges will be color-coded (e.g., blue and red) so that the operator is unaware of the type of anesthetic.

Prior to each injection, and after drying the buccal mucosa of the maxillary canine and first molar, a lidocaine gel will be applied to the site for one minute using an applicator.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of articaine and lidocaine for achieving palatal anesthesia..</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group:  Participants are randomly assigned to receive articaine anesthesia on one side of the maxilla (left or right) which half a cartridge (equivalent to 0.9 mL) was injected at the canine region and the same amount at the first maxillary molar region using the infiltration technique. Intervention 2: Control group: Participants randomly receive lidocaine on the contralateral side of the maxilla (e.g., the left side if articaine was administered on the right) which half a cartridge (equivalent to 0.9 mL) was injected at the canine region and the same amount at the first maxillary molar region using the infiltration technique.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
All data is potentially shareable after de-identifying individuals.

When:
Access period starts 6 months after results are published

To whom:
Only for researchers working in academic and scientific institutions

Conditions:
.No other condition

Where to obtain:
Address: Faculty of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Tel: 03137925521

How to obtain:
.10 day after sending the request,data will be accessible

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Milad Etemadi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Hezar Jarib</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>81746-73461</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3792 5521</telephone>
        <email>etemadi@dnt.mui.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Milad Etemadi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Hezar Jarib</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>81746-73461</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3792 5521</telephone>
        <email>etemdi@dnt.mui.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>All people who are candidates for implants on both sides of the maxilla</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Age less than 18 years
History of trauma or nasal surgery
History of psychiatric disorder
Congenital anomalies
Peripheral neuropathy or presence of sensory deficits in the facial area prior to surgery
Uncontrolled systemic conditions</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group:  Participants are randomly assigned to receive articaine anesthesia on one side of the maxilla (left or right) which half a cartridge (equivalent to 0.9 mL) was injected at the canine region and the same amount at the first maxillary molar region using the infiltration technique.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Participants randomly receive lidocaine on the contralateral side of the maxilla (e.g., the left side if articaine was administered on the right) which half a cartridge (equivalent to 0.9 mL) was injected at the canine region and the same amount at the first maxillary molar region using the infiltration technique.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The amount of change in pain threshold. Timepoint: Before and 5 minutes after injection. Method of measurement: Light Touch (Semmes Weinstein monofilament) test.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The amount of change in sensory threshold. Timepoint: Before and 5 minutes after injection. Method of measurement: Light Touch (Semmes Weinstein monofilament) test.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2025-07-26</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Hezar Jerib Street Isfahan Isfehan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
