<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20250929067414N3</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2026-02-11</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>piracetam consumption in improving cognitive disorders</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Evaluation of the effectiveness of piracetam consumption in improving cognitive disorders in older adults with major depression disorder: A double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2026-02-03</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>90</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Recruiting</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/88858</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: The randomization process is carried out as follows: After confirming the eligibility criteria and obtaining informed consent, patients are allocated to the intervention and control groups using block randomization with a block size of 4 and with the help of the online software www.sealedenvelope.com. This process is performed by an independent colleague not part of the research team, and the results are placed in sequentially numbered, opaque, sealed envelopes. The principal investigator and the patients will be blinded to the allocation type (double-blind study), Blinding description: To implement double-blinding, the Piracetam and placebo capsules will be identical in appearance and indistinguishable. These capsules will be packaged in opaque, coded boxes (labeled as Code A and Code B). This ensures that neither the participants nor the outcome assessment personnel will be aware of the actual content of the capsules (intervention or control). This process prevents potential bias in participant reports and clinical evaluations.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Cognitive impairments associated with major depression in the elderly.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Patients receive an 800 mg oral piracetam tablet (manufactured by Alborz Darou Company) three times daily for 3 months. Intervention 2: Control group: Patients receive a placebo capsule containing 800 mg of Avicel, which is completely similar in appearance to the piracetam tablet, three times daily for 3 months.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
All data can potentially be shared after de-identifying of individuals.

When:
6 months after the publication of the results.

To whom:
Researchers employed in academic and scientific institutions.

Conditions:
The use of documents with proper citation is permitted.

Where to obtain:
Email to the corresponding author. Mahsa Panahishokouh mahsapanahishokooh@gmail.com

How to obtain:
Requests for data access must be submitted in writing to the principal investigator, specifying the intended purpose. If approved, coded data (without identifying information) will be provided after signing a confidentiality agreement.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Mahsa panahishokouh</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>hezarjreeb street</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>73461-81746</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3792 7040</telephone>
        <email>mahsapanahishokooh@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Mahsa panahishokouh</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>hezarjreeb street</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>73461-81746</zip>
        <telephone>+98 912 073 9908</telephone>
        <email>mahsapanahishokooh@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Elderly people aged 60 – 80 years
Diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) Based on DSM-5 Criteria
Confirmed cognitive impairment with a baseline NUCOG score below 80.
Stable antidepressant regimen for at least eight weeks prior to study entry.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>60 years</agemin>
      <agemax>80 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Occurrence of severe hepatic or renal disorders.
Use of any medication or herbal supplement affecting cognitive function during the study.
Unwillingness to continue the trial, at any time and for any reason during the study.
Occurrence of specific, life-threatening adverse events such as unexplained bruising, gum bleeding, or sudden headache.</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>F32.2</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Major depressive disorder, single episode, severe without psychotic features</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Patients receive an 800 mg oral piracetam tablet (manufactured by Alborz Darou Company) three times daily for 3 months.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Patients receive a placebo capsule containing 800 mg of Avicel, which is completely similar in appearance to the piracetam tablet, three times daily for 3 months</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Comparison of the mean total NUCOG score in patients with Major Depressive Disorder, both within each group and between the piracetam and placebo groups. Timepoint: Before the intervention and at the end of the third month after the start of the intervention. Method of measurement: The Neuropsychiatry Unit Cognitive Assessment (NUCOG) test.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Comparison of changes in mean scores across different cognitive domains of the NUCOG test over time within each group. Timepoint: Before the intervention and at the end of the third month after the start of the intervention. Method of measurement: NUCOG test.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Determination and comparison of the frequency distribution of adverse effects in the piracetam-receiving and placebo groups. Timepoint: During the intervention with at least monthly monitoring. Method of measurement: Patient interview.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2026-01-28</approval_date>
        <contact_name>کمیته اخلاق دانشکده داروسازی و تغذیه</contact_name>
        <contact_address>hezarjreeb street اصفهان Isfehan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
