<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20170515033976N3</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2026-03-14</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The Efficacy of Melatonin in Intrauterine Growth Restriction</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The Efficacy of Melatonin in Intrauterine Growth Restriction, A Double blind Randomized Clinical Trial</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2026-04-04</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>66</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Recruiting</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/89093</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Randomization method: use block; Random unit: Individual; Randomization tool: Statistical software Minitab; Sequence Building: Using randomized 46 blocks; Hiding method: Use similar bottles, Blinding description: The tablets of both groups are in packets with the same shape, color, size, and other characteristics, and the patients are randomly assigned to one of the placebo or Melatonin groups, and intake continues at the same dose
until the end of pregnancy. In group A, patients are prescribed Melatonin tablets manufactured by Abidi Pharmaceutical Company and for group B three placebo tablets (placebo tablets will be manufactured by the Faculty of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences).</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) / Fetal Growth Restriction (FGR).</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Oral prolonged-release melatonin tablets, 10 mg, three times daily, from enrolment until delivery. Manufacturer: Abidi Pharmaceutical Company, Iran. Intervention 2: Control group: Oral placebo tablets identical in appearance (shape, color, size), three times daily, from enrolment until delivery. Manufacturer: Faculty of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
Information and research data Ethic form: Complete the ٍEthic form by the patient

When:
IPD: 2025, Ethic form: 2026

To whom:
IPD: Researcher &amp; Patient Ethic form: Patient

Conditions:
IPD: Ethic form: Awareness of test results

Where to obtain:
IPD: OB &amp; Gyn ward Shiraz university of medical sciences Ethic form: OB &amp; Gyn ward Shiraz university of medical sciences

How to obtain:
IPD: Vice chancellery Ethic form: Vice chancellery

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Elham Gorjipour</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Maternal- Fetal Medicine (Perinatology)research center; Hafez Hospital; Chamran Ave.,Shiraz</address>
        <city>Shiraz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7194634786</zip>
        <telephone>+98 71 3647 9830</telephone>
        <email>e.gorjipour۲۰۰۰@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Azam Faraji</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Maternal- Fetal Medicine (Perinatology) research center; Hafez Hospital; Chamran Ave., Shiraz</address>
        <city>Shiraz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>34786-71946</zip>
        <telephone>+98 71 3647 9830</telephone>
        <email>farajiaz@sums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Singleton pregnancy
28 weeks and over of gestation
Intrauterine Growth Restriction</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>50 years</agemax>
      <gender>Female</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Current use of melatonin
Pregnancies requiring immediate delivery
A history of systemic diseases
A history of smoking
Contraindications to melatonin use</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>P05</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Disorders of newborn related to slow fetal growth and fetal malnutrition</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Oral prolonged-release melatonin tablets, 10 mg, three times daily, from enrolment until delivery. Manufacturer: Abidi Pharmaceutical Company, Iran.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Oral placebo tablets identical in appearance (shape, color, size), three times daily, from enrolment until delivery. Manufacturer: Faculty of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Estimated fetal weight. Timepoint: weekly. Method of measurement: Sonography.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Fetal Doppler. Timepoint: weekly. Method of measurement: Sonography.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Birth weight. Timepoint: After birth. Method of measurement: Scale.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Umbilical cord blood gases. Timepoint: After birh. Method of measurement: Analyzer.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2026-02-02</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Headquarters Of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Zand St, Shiraz Shiraz Fars Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
