<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20241221064122N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2026-02-23</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Ferdowsi University of Mashhad</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Ankle sprain prevention strategy in 10-13 year old female karate athletes: An exercise-based approach</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The Effect of Six weeks Selected Ankle Sprain Prevention Exercise Program on Ankle Range of Motion, Proprioception, Ankle Muscle Strength, and Trunk Muscle Endurance in Female Karate Athletes Aged 10 to 13 Years</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2026-02-20</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>36</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/89141</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Other, Purpose: Prevention, Randomization description: In this study, each participant is assigned independently and with equal chance to one of two intervention or control groups. This simple randomization method was chosen for its simplicity, transparency, and the lack of need to consider specific variables to ensure that no known or unknown factors, such as demographic or clinical characteristics, affect the allocation of groups. The required randomization sequence is generated using the RAND function in Excel software. This function generates a random number between 0 and 1 for each individual. Then, based on a predetermined threshold, numbers less than 0.5 are assigned to the control group and numbers equal to or greater than 0.5 are assigned to the intervention group. This randomization sequence is recorded and archived as evidence of the study so that, if necessary, the process can be reviewed and verified.To maintain impartiality and avoid any bias, the allocation process is carried out by an independent observer who has no role or knowledge of the details of the study design, implementation or analysis. Although it is not possible to conceal the grouping from participants and administrative personnel due to the nature of the intervention, both outcome assessors and data analysts are kept unaware of the group allocation until the end of the data collection and analysis phase to reduce bias in the assessment of outcomes.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Ankle Injuries.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Participants in the intervention group will perform the selected ankle sprain prevention exercises for six weeks, three sessions per week, with each session lasting 20 minutes. Intervention 2: Control group: Participants in the control group will continue performing standard karate warm-up exercises for six weeks.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is The release schedule is not yet known</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Negin Nosrati Khoreshbari</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Azadi Square, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad</address>
        <city>Mashhad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>9177948974</zip>
        <telephone>+98 51 3880 2000</telephone>
        <email>nnosratikhoreshbarin@mail.um.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Ferdowsi University of Mashhad</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Behnaz Shahtahmassebi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Azadi Square, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad</address>
        <city>Mashhad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>9177948974</zip>
        <telephone>+98 51 3880 5392</telephone>
        <email>shahtahmassebi@ferdowsi.um.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Ferdowsi University of Mashhad</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>The subjects were girls aged 10 to 13 who practiced karate regularly
Absence of musculoskeletal injury or abnormality in the lower extremities, especially the ankle
General health clearance by a doctor</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>10 years</agemin>
      <agemax>13 years</agemax>
      <gender>Female</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>People with musculoskeletal injuries or abnormalities in the lower extremities, especially the ankle
People with a specific disease</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>S90</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Superficial injury of ankle, foot and toes</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Participants in the intervention group will perform the selected ankle sprain prevention exercises for six weeks, three sessions per week, with each session lasting 20 minutes.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Participants in the control group will continue performing standard karate warm-up exercises for six weeks.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Ankle range of motion. Timepoint: Assessments will be conducted at three time points: prior to the intervention, at the end of week three, and following the completion of the six-week protocol. Method of measurement: Inclinometer.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Ankle proprioception. Timepoint: Assessments will be conducted at three time points: prior to the intervention, at the end of week three, and following the completion of the six-week protocol. Method of measurement: Inclinometer.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Ankle muscle strength. Timepoint: Assessments will be conducted at three time points: prior to the intervention, at the end of week three, and following the completion of the six-week protocol. Method of measurement: Active force 2 digital dynamometer.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Trunk muscle endurance. Timepoint: Assessments will be conducted at three time points: prior to the intervention, at the end of week three, and following the completion of the six-week protocol. Method of measurement: McGill's Torso Muscular Endurance Test.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Ferdowsi University of Mashhad</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2026-01-20</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Azadi Square, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Central Administration Building Mashhad Razavi Khorasan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
