<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20251208068253N4</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2026-07-01</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Evaluation of the Efficacy of Lacosamide in Mania</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of the Efficacy of Lacosamide versus Valproate in the Treatment of Acute Mania in Bipolar Disorder</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2026-07-23</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>80</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Recruiting</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/91114</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: The randomization method is designed using balanced blocks with block sizes of 4 and 6. A total of 8 blocks of size 4 and 8 blocks of size 6 are planned for patient allocation.
Randomization will be performed using a block design with variable block sizes to assign participants to the intervention and control groups. To ensure allocation concealment, the randomization process will be conducted using Random Allocation Software, version 2.0. Accordingly, after obtaining informed consent and confirming eligibility criteria, the researcher will enter the patient's initial identification data into the software, and the treatment group will be assigned instantly and automatically. This method eliminates any possibility of predicting group assignment and provides the highest level of blinding for the study, Blinding description: This study is designed as a double-blind trial, meaning that both the participants and the study personnel responsible for drug allocation will be unaware of the treatment assignments. To maintain blinding, the study medications will be prepared and dispensed to patients by nurses independent of the study team, using identical, coded packaging (designated as A/B).</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Bipolar mood disorder.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Control group: Treatment with valproate is initiated at a dose of 200 mg three times daily and titrated over 2 weeks to reach a target dose of 20 mg/kg/day. Patients will be assessed at baseline (admission), and on Day 3, Week 1, and Week 2 using the YMRS and CGI, administered by a resident physician through patient interview. In addition, all patients will receive standard-of-care treatment with risperidone. Intervention 2: Intervention group: Treatment is initiated at a starting dose of 50 mg/day and gradually titrated up to 200–300 mg/day. Patients will be assessed at baseline (admission), and on Day 3, Week 1, and Week 2 using the YMRS and CGI scales, administered by a resident physician through patient interview. In addition, all patients will receive standard-of-care treatment with risperidone.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
A de-identified individual participant dataset including demographic information, cognitive performance scores, behavioral and neuropsychiatric symptom scores, and recorded adverse events collected during the trial. All personal identifiers will be removed to ensure full anonymization. The dataset includes only variables used for analysis of primary and secondary outcomes. The data file will be provided in an encrypted format and structured in a standardized manner.

When:
Access to the de-identified dataset will begin six months after publication of the main study results and will remain available for at least five years following the publication date.

To whom:
Researchers affiliated with universities, medical research centers, or recognized scientific institutions who have an approved research proposal related to the study topic may request access. Applicants must demonstrate relevant research experience.

Conditions:
The data may be used exclusively for research purposes, secondary scientific analyses, or replication of study findings. Use of the data for commercial purposes or any attempt to re-identify participants is prohibited. Applicants must provide a detailed research proposal, a confidentiality agreement, and a formal commitment not to attempt participant re-identification. Any secondary publication must cite the original dataset source.

Where to obtain:
Requesters can send their application along with a brief proposal in Persian or English to the official email address of the Principal Investigator at [ManteghiA@mums.ac.ir]. The requester's name and institutional affiliation must be clearly stated.

How to obtain:
Upon receiving a request, an initial review will be completed within five working days. If the research topic is appropriate, the applicant will be asked to submit a research proposal, a data confidentiality agreement, and a commitment not to attempt participant re- identification. After verification of all documents, the encrypted dataset will be shared within 10 to 15 working days. The entire process typically takes between two to four weeks

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Farshad Abedi Torbati</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>School of Pharmacy, Mashhad university of medical science, Azadi square, Mashhad</address>
        <city>Mashhad</city>
        <country1>Central African Republic</country1>
        <zip>9177948954</zip>
        <telephone>00985131801191</telephone>
        <email>Abeditf@mums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Farshad Abedi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>School of Pharmacy, Mashhad university of medical science, Azadi square, Mashhad</address>
        <city>Mashhad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>9177948954</zip>
        <telephone>+98 51 3180 1589</telephone>
        <email>Abeditf@mums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Definitive diagnosis of bipolar 1 disorder in the acute manic phase (Based on DSM-5)
Age 18 to 75 (both sexes included)
YMRS total score 20 or greater at baseline
Ability to participate in clinical evaluations
Ability to provide written informed consent prior to any study-related procedures</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>75 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Pregnancy or lactation
Presence of intellectual disability or severe cognitive impairment
A predominant comorbid psychiatric disorder that may confound the primary diagnosis
Hepatic failure (ALT/AST &gt; 3xULN)
Thrombocytopenia (PLT&lt; 100000)
Use of amphetamine-type substances
Second or third- degree heart block
History of hypersensitivity reaction to Lacosamide or Valproate</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>F30</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Manic episode</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Treatment with valproate is initiated at a dose of 200 mg three times daily and titrated over 2 weeks to reach a target dose of 20 mg/kg/day. Patients will be assessed at baseline (admission), and on Day 3, Week 1, and Week 2 using the YMRS and CGI, administered by a resident physician through patient interview. In addition, all patients will receive standard-of-care treatment with risperidone.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Treatment is initiated at a starting dose of 50 mg/day and gradually titrated up to 200–300 mg/day. Patients will be assessed at baseline (admission), and on Day 3, Week 1, and Week 2 using the YMRS and CGI scales, administered by a resident physician through patient interview. In addition, all patients will receive standard-of-care treatment with risperidone.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Change in Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS ) Score. Timepoint: Baseline (study entry) and on Days 3, 7, and 14. Method of measurement: Structured clinical interview.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Change in CGI-S (Clinical Global Impression – Severity) Score. Timepoint: Baseline (study entry) and on Days 3, 7, and 14. Method of measurement: Structured clinical interview.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Adverse Events:                                                                                                                Assessment method: Adverse event checklist and laboratory monitoring of renal function, hepatic function, and blood cell counts. Timepoint: Baseline and on study day 14. Method of measurement: Based on the drug monograph of UptoDate, administered by trained personnel (clinical pharmacist/nurse).</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2026-04-25</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>School of Medicine, East Gate of the University Campus, Azadi Square, Mashhad, Iran Mashhad Razavi Khorasan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
