<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20260716070216N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2026-07-21</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>National University of Science and Technology, Islamabad</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Feasibility and Accessibility of Bounce Back Program for Managing Trauma in Pakistani Children: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trials</public_title>
      <acronym>Bounce Back Program Trials</acronym>
      <scientific_title>Feasibility and Accessibility of Bounce Back Program for Managing Trauma in Pakistani Children: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trials</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2025-12-15</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>500</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/91725</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Prevention, Other design features: Pilot randomized controlled trial with a pretest–posttest wait-list control design and follow-up assessment, Randomization description: Participants were randomly allocated to either the intervention group or the wait-list control group in a 1:1 allocation ratio using a computer-generated randomization sequence. The random allocation sequence was generated by an independent statistician who was not involved in participant recruitment, baseline assessment, or intervention delivery. Stratified randomization was performed separately within each participating school based on gender and grade level to ensure balanced allocation across groups. Allocation concealment was maintained until completion of baseline assessments. Following randomization, participants in the intervention group received the culturally adapted Bounce Back Program in a school-based group format, whereas participants in the wait-list control group continued receiving routine school support services and were offered the intervention after completion of the post-intervention assessment, Blinding description: Single-blind (blinded outcome assessment). Two independent outcome assessors, each holding an MS degree in Psychology, remained blinded to participants' group allocation throughout baseline, post-intervention, and follow-up assessments. The assessors were not involved in participant randomization or intervention delivery, thereby minimizing assessment bias.</study_design>
      <phase>1-2</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Trauma Symptoms.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: The intervention group received the culturally adapted Urdu version of the Bounce Back Program, a trauma-focused cognitive behavioral intervention for children aged 8–11 years experiencing trauma symptoms. The program consisted of 10 structured group sessions and 3 individual sessions delivered over approximately 10 weeks. Each session lasted approximately 45–60 minutes. The intervention was delivered by the principal researcher (clinical psychologist) who was trained in the Bounce Back intervention protocol. Two additional trained clinical psychologists were involved in monitoring treatment fidelity and ensuring adherence to the intervention manual. The intervention included psychoeducation about trauma, relaxation and coping skills, emotion identification and regulation, cognitive restructuring, trauma narrative activities, problem-solving skills, safety planning, and parent psychoeducation/home practice activities. Intervention 2: Control group: The control group was assigned to the wait-list condition. Participants continued their routine school activities and did not receive the Bounce Back intervention during the study period. They underwent the same assessment procedures as the intervention group at pre-test, post-test, and follow-up stages. After completion of the study assessments, participants in the wait-list control group were offered the intervention.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>No - There is not a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for not sharing IPD is No. De-identified individual participant data will not be made publicly available due to ethical considerations, participant confidentiality, and institutional data protection policies.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Dr Tamkeen Ashraf</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>10</address>
        <city>Rawalpindi</city>
        <country1>Pakistan</country1>
        <zip>44000</zip>
        <telephone>+92 322 5028262</telephone>
        <email>tamkeen.ashraf@s3h.nust.edu.pk</email>
        <affiliation>NUST, DBS, S3H</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Dr Tamkeen Ashraf</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>10</address>
        <city>Rawalpindi</city>
        <country1>Pakistan</country1>
        <zip>44000</zip>
        <telephone>+92 322 5028262</telephone>
        <email>tamkeen.ashraf@s3h.nust.edu.pk</email>
        <affiliation>NUST, DBS, S3H</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Pakistan</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Had experienced one or more potentially traumatic events.
Children between 8 and 11 years of age.
Children who score 15 to 20 on CATS(Child and Adolescent Trauma Screen) screening scale
Children enrolled in Grades 3, 4 and 5 of participating in school.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>8 years</agemin>
      <agemax>11 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>any children with neuro-developmental disorder
any children with PTSD
any children on medication
Reported sexual abuse as their primary traumatic experience</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>F43.9</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Reaction to severe stress, unspecified</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Behavior</i_code>
      <i_code>N/A</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: The intervention group received the culturally adapted Urdu version of the Bounce Back Program, a trauma-focused cognitive behavioral intervention for children aged 8–11 years experiencing trauma symptoms. The program consisted of 10 structured group sessions and 3 individual sessions delivered over approximately 10 weeks. Each session lasted approximately 45–60 minutes. The intervention was delivered by the principal researcher (clinical psychologist) who was trained in the Bounce Back intervention protocol. Two additional trained clinical psychologists were involved in monitoring treatment fidelity and ensuring adherence to the intervention manual. The intervention included psychoeducation about trauma, relaxation and coping skills, emotion identification and regulation, cognitive restructuring, trauma narrative activities, problem-solving skills, safety planning, and parent psychoeducation/home practice activities.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: The control group was assigned to the wait-list condition. Participants continued their routine school activities and did not receive the Bounce Back intervention during the study period. They underwent the same assessment procedures as the intervention group at pre-test, post-test, and follow-up stages. After completion of the study assessments, participants in the wait-list control group were offered the intervention.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Anxiety and Depression Symptoms. Timepoint: pre, post and follow-up. Method of measurement: Measured through approved questionnaires in Urdu-Language.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Resilience, Behavioral Functioning and Emotional Regulation. Timepoint: Pre, Post and Follow-Up. Method of measurement: all measured through approved questionnaires.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>National University of Science and Technology, Islamabad</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2026-01-21</approval_date>
        <contact_name>NUST Research Ethics Committee</contact_name>
        <contact_address>H12 Islamabad Islamabad Capital Territory Pakistan</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
