<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT201311018729N6</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2014-08-19</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Vice Chancellor for Research,Hamadan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Comparison between two surgical methods of inguinal hernia repair</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison between complications of surgical  repair of indirect  inguinal hernia by Lichtenstein and Read-rives methods in the 20-40 year-old patients referred to Hamadan Besat Hospital</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2012-11-21</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>86</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/9223</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Other design features: -.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Unilateral Inguinal Hernia.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Repair of hernia by Read-Rives method in case group1. Intervention 2: Repair of hernia by Lichtenstein method in case group2.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary> A Comparison Between Complications of Surgical Repair of Indirect Inguinal Hernia by Lichtenstein and Read-rives Procedure Ramin Ebrahimian1, Hesam Amini2, Farnaz Akbari3 and Seyed Mohammadreza Javadi1* 1Department of General Surgery, Besat Hospital, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. 2Department of General Surgery, Besat Hospital, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. 3Department of Neurology, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bbra/1508 (Received: 10 March 2014; accepted: 15 April 2014) Inguinal hernia has high prevalence in the worldwide. Two current methods of surgery are Read-Rives and Lichtenstein. The Read-rives method which is Perry peritoneal makes less weak points.  Lichtenstein method is easier and also is sub-Apo neuroses. Studying two mentioned methods due to the duration of surgery and inpatient, recurrent hernia and pain is the aim of this study. 86 patients of inguinal indirect and primary hernia were divided into two equal groups of Read-Rives and Lichtenstein randomly. Duration of surgery and inpatient, recurrent hernia and pain were evaluated 48 hours, one month and three months after intervention according to the VAS scale and recurrent of Hernia between 6 and 12 months. The mean of operative time obtained 51.5 and 45.5 minutes (p</results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan></results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description></results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Hesam Amini</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Besat Hospital, Ayatollah Motahari Blvd</address>
        <city>Hamadan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip></zip>
        <telephone>+98 81 3264 0061</telephone>
        <email>un120000@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Hamadan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Seyed Mohammad Reza Javadi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Besat Hospital, Ayatollah Motahari Blvd</address>
        <city>Hamadan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip></zip>
        <telephone>+98 81 3264 0061</telephone>
        <email>Mr.Javadi@umsha.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Hamadan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Inclusion Criteria:. Twenty to forty years-old patients with unilateral indirect inguinal hernia.&#13;
Exclusion Criteria: Mortality during and after the surgery, hematoma and infection of the surgery site.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>20 years</agemin>
      <agemax>40 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria></exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>k40.9</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Inguinal hernia (unilateral) NOS</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Surgery</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Surgery</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Repair of hernia by Read-Rives method in case group1</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Repair of hernia by Lichtenstein method in case group2</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Duration of operation. Timepoint: After  operation. Method of measurement: Minute-Clock-Patient case.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Hospital stay. Timepoint: After discharge. Method of measurement: Day-Patient case.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Pain after operation. Timepoint: 2 days, 1 week and 3 months after surgery. Method of measurement: Number-Pain score.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Recurrence after surgery. Timepoint: 6 months after surgery. Method of measurement: Surgeon idea-Physical exam.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Vice Chancellor for Research,Hamadan University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2012-11-19</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences.</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Mahdie Blvd Hamadan  Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
