<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20240706062337N3</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2026-10-05</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effect of Platelet-Rich Plasma-Derived Exosome Eye Drops in the Treatment of Dry Eye and Persistent Corneal Defects</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Studying the effect of platelet-rich plasma-derived exosome (PRP-Exosome) on the treatment of dry eye and persistent corneal defects- Interventional - before and after</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2027-03-06</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>50</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Pending</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/93377</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Not randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Single, Purpose: Treatment.</study_design>
      <phase>1-2</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Condition 1: Dry eye disease. Condition 2: Corneal epithelial defect.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention group: Intervention group: Autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) derived exosome eye drops. Peripheral blood is obtained from the patient, and exosomes are extracted via centrifugation and platelet lysis protocols, followed by 0.22 micrometer sterile filtration. The exosomes are diluted to a 20% volume per volume concentration in an artificial tears. Patients administer 1 drop into the affected eye four times daily (every 6 hours) for 28 consecutive days..</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is Due to the fact that I have not yet consulted with the colleagues participating in the project, therefore I have not specified the relevant program.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Fatemeh Sanie-Jahromi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Zand Boulevard, Asadabadi Street, Poostchi Ophthalmology Research Center</address>
        <city>Shiraz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7134997446</zip>
        <telephone>+98 71 3230 2830</telephone>
        <email>fsanie@sums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Fatemeh Sanie-Jahromi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Zand Boulevard, Poostchi Street, Shiraz, Iran</address>
        <city>Shiraz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7134997446</zip>
        <telephone>+98 71 3230 2830</telephone>
        <email>fsanie@sums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Age 18 years or older.
Clinical diagnosis of persistent corneal epithelial defect (lack of significant epithelial healing for 2 weeks or more despite standard supportive treatments) and/or dry eye-related epithelial lesions confirmed by an ophthalmologist.
Ability and willingness to comply with all study follow-up visits on days 0, 7, 14, and 28.
Provision of written informed consent after receiving comprehensive information regarding the study objectives, procedures, potential benefits, and risks.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Active ocular infection (corneal or conjunctival infection with purulent discharge) requiring immediate systemic or intensive topical antimicrobial therapy.
Known history of hypersensitivity or anaphylactic reaction to blood products or preservatives used in the artificial tears.
Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Concurrent use of topical or systemic medications that substantially interfere with corneal epithelial wound healing and cannot be safely discontinued (e.g., high-dose systemic corticosteroids or potent immunosuppressive agents).
Severe uncontrolled systemic diseases (e.g., uncontrolled diabetes mellitus or end-stage renal/hepatic failure) that may compromise patient safety or treatment response.
Baseline hematological abnormalities or markedly low platelet counts that preclude the preparation of adequate-quality autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP).
Concurrent participation in any other clinical trial that could interfere with the study interventions or outcomes.</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>H04.129</hc_code>
      <hc_code>H59</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Dry eye syndrome of unspecified lacrimal gland</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Intraoperative and postprocedural complications and disorders of eye and adnexa, not elsewhere classified</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Intervention group: Autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) derived exosome eye drops. Peripheral blood is obtained from the patient, and exosomes are extracted via centrifugation and platelet lysis protocols, followed by 0.22 micrometer sterile filtration. The exosomes are diluted to a 20% volume per volume concentration in an artificial tears. Patients administer 1 drop into the affected eye four times daily (every 6 hours) for 28 consecutive days.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Complete healing of the persistent corneal epithelial defect, defined as total re-epithelialization with negative corneal fluorescein staining. Timepoint: Before intervention (day 0) and days 7, 14, and 28 after intervention. Method of measurement: Slit lamp biomicroscopy examination combined with cobalt blue light digital photography following one percent sodium fluorescein eye drop instillation, and calculation of the defect area in square millimeters using digital image analysis software.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Improvement in dry eye disease severity based on tear break-up time (TBUT) and Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) score. Timepoint: Before intervention (day 0) and days 7, 14, and 28 after intervention. Method of measurement: Measurement of tear break up time in seconds using slit lamp biomicroscopy with cobalt blue illumination following instillation of sodium fluorescein solution.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2026-07-29</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Zand Boulevard, Poostchi Street, Poostchi Ophthalmology Research Center Shiraz Fars Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
