<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20190325043107N86</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2026-09-19</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Comparison of the Efficacy of Tofacitinib and Mycophenolate Mofetil in the Treatment of Lichen Planopilaris</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of the Efficacy of Tofacitinib and Mycophenolate Mofetil in the Treatment of Lichen Planopilaris</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2026-10-06</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>30</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Recruiting</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/93428</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: In this study, with a sample size of 75, participants will be assigned to three groups using permuted block randomization. A block size of four will be employed, utilizing all possible combinations, including: Block 1 (BBAA), Block 2 (AABB), Block 3 (ABAB), Block 4 (BABA), Block 5 (ABBA), and Block 6 (BAAB). To accommodate 75 participants, 19 blocks will be generated using Random Allocation Software, with blocks randomly selected from numbers 1 to 6. For instance, if block 6 and block 2 are selected sequentially, the allocation sequence will be BAABAABB, assigning individuals to Intervention Group (A)  Control Group (B). To ensure allocation concealment, the randomization list will be prepared and numbered by an independent researcher who is not involved in patient recruitment or assessment. The assignments will be placed in sequentially numbered, opaque, sealed envelopes (SNOSE). The study investigator will open the envelopes in numerical order only after a patient has been formally enrolled and their code has been recorded, ensuring that the allocation sequence remains unpredictable, Blinding description: In this study, to ensure proper patient blinding, the medications for groups A and B will be prepared in identical appearance, color, packaging, and administration method, making them indistinguishable to participants. Each medication will be labeled with a unique code (A or B), known only to an independent researcher who is not involved in patient recruitment or evaluation. The envelopes containing the coded medication will be provided to the study investigator in sequential order, without any indication of treatment type. Consequently, both patients and the investigator will remain unaware of group allocation, thus maintaining a practical and effective double‑blind design throughout the trial.</study_design>
      <phase>2-3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Lichen Planopilaris Activity Index.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: This group will receive 5 mg of Tofacitinib orally on a daily basis. The efficacy of this treatment will be assessed at predefined time points using the Lichen Planopilaris Activity Index (LPPAI), which quantifies clinical symptom changes (such as pruritus and pain) and physical examination findings. Intervention 2: Control group: This group  will receive 2 g of oral Mycophenolate Mofetil daily. Similar to the first group, treatment response will be monitored at scheduled intervals using the Lichen Planopilaris Activity Index (LPPAI) to accurately measure the improvement of clinical symptoms and physical examination findings.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is No further information available.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Mehdi Khanbabayi Gol</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Imam Reza Hospital, Azadi Ave</address>
        <city>Tabriz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>5165665631</zip>
        <telephone>+98 41 3334 7054</telephone>
        <email>Khanbabayimehdi69@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Faegheh Sheykhalizadeh Nobar</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Imam Reza Hospital, Azadi Ave</address>
        <city>Tabriz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>5165665631</zip>
        <telephone>+98 41 3335 7310</telephone>
        <email>faeghekhsykh@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Age between 18 and 65 years
Definitive diagnosis of LPP based on clinical findings and biopsy</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>65 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Pregnancy or lactation
History of severe autoimmune, hepatic, or renal diseases</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>L66.1</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Lichen planopilaris</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: This group will receive 5 mg of Tofacitinib orally on a daily basis. The efficacy of this treatment will be assessed at predefined time points using the Lichen Planopilaris Activity Index (LPPAI), which quantifies clinical symptom changes (such as pruritus and pain) and physical examination findings.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: This group  will receive 2 g of oral Mycophenolate Mofetil daily. Similar to the first group, treatment response will be monitored at scheduled intervals using the Lichen Planopilaris Activity Index (LPPAI) to accurately measure the improvement of clinical symptoms and physical examination findings.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Lichen Planopilaris Activity Index. Timepoint: Patients will be assessed at two time points: at baseline (before the intervention) and 3 months post-intervention. Method of measurement: Lichen Planopilaris Activity Index.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2026-08-09</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Imam Reza Hospital, Azadi Ave Tabriz East Azarbaijan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
