<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT201507069045N3</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2016-04-03</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Vice Chancellor for research , Tehran University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Role of early hemodialysis on acute kidney injury in critically ill patients</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Role of early hemodialysis on acute kidney injury in critically ill patients at Tehran Imam Khomeini Hospital</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2015-09-23</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>60</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/9679</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Not randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment.</study_design>
      <phase>2</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Acute renal injury.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: For  early Hemodialysis Group (D) ,  central vein catheter will be inserted for the patients and dialysis will start daily ( 2 hours for the first day then 4 hours). Dialysis will be done at least for 3 days and in case of appropriate urination , correction of urea or creatinine, dialysis implementation will be every other day for about 3 hours. When the blood urea and creatinine are  stabled, the dialysis is suspended and restarting is according to mentioned indications.Solution for the hemodialysis: acidic hemodialysis concentrated 2.4920 ml.The solution must be diluted 35 times immediately before use.For this purpose ,add 1 liter of concentrated solution to 34 liter pure water.In case of turbid liquid or particles ,it is not usable.After use,the remaining solution must be discarded.Sodium bicarbonate will be added immediately before use.This solution contains: sodium chloride,potassium chloride, magnesium chloride,calcium chloride,glacial acetic acid,dextrose.Electrolytes are: sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, chloride, acetate.Maintanance condition: the solution must be away from light and kept under 30 c and protected from freezing.It is a product of Faran pharmaceutical chemical company,Tuyserkan,Iran. Intervention 2: Control group:  in case of oliguria (U/O&lt;0.5 ml/kg/h)  or aniria (U/O&lt;0.3 ml/kg/h or cessation of urine ) ,  infusion of 500 ml crystalloid with 60 mg Furosemide in 1 hour will be administered and while there is no response , the patient entered the study and hemodialysis will started after inserting central vein catheter .   Solution for the hemodialysis: acidic hemodialysis concentrated 2.4920 ml.The solution must be diluted 35 times immediately before use.For this purpose ,add 1 liter of concentrated solution to 34 liter pure water.In case of turbid liquid or particles ,it is not usable.After use,the remaining solution must be discarded.Sodium bicarbonate will be added immediately before use.This solution contains: sodium chloride,potassium chloride, magnesium chloride,calcium chloride,glacial acetic acid,dextrose.Electrolytes are: sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, chloride, acetate.Maintanance condition: the solution must be away from light and kept under 30 c and protected from freezing.It is a product of Faran pharmaceutical chemical company,Tuyserkan,Iran.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan></results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description></results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Mohammad Taghi Beigmohammadi.MD</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Cancer institute , Imam Khomeini hospital, Keshavarz boulevard, Tehran</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip></zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 6119 2511</telephone>
        <email>mbage46@gmail.com;  beigmohammadi@tums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Mohammad Taghi Beigmohammadi.MD</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Cancer institute, Imam Khomeini Hospital ,  Keshavarz boulevard ,  Tehran</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip></zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 6119 2511</telephone>
        <email>mbage46@gmail.com;   beigmohammadi@tums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Inclusion criteria: if there is one of the following scales such as ; at least 50% creatinine rise from the admission time ;  BUN&gt;70 ; oliguria &lt;0.5 ml/kg/h for 12 hours with no response to volume and Furosemide ; anuria &lt;0.3 ml/kg/h for 6 hours with no response to volume and Furosemide;  will be specified as Early Hemodialysis Group (D) and if there is criteria such as volume overload ( pulmonary edema) ;  BUN&gt;100 or occurance of azotemia complications ( ex:loss of Consciousness )  and cr&gt;4 will be specified as Group C. In case of oliguria (U/O&lt;0.5 ml/kg/h)  or aniria (U/O&lt;0.3 ml/kg/h or cessation of urine ) ,  infusion of 500 ml crystalloid with 60 mg Furosemide in 1 hour will be administered and while there is no response , the patient entered the study; Exclusion criteria: history of renal insufficiency ;  reception of high dose inotropics;  septic shock ; severe electrolyte abnormalities leading to hemodialysis.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>60 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria></exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>For  early Hemodialysis Group (D) ,  central vein catheter will be inserted for the patients and dialysis will start daily ( 2 hours for the first day then 4 hours). Dialysis will be done at least for 3 days and in case of appropriate urination , correction of urea or creatinine, dialysis implementation will be every other day for about 3 hours. When the blood urea and creatinine are  stabled, the dialysis is suspended and restarting is according to mentioned indications.Solution for the hemodialysis: acidic hemodialysis concentrated 2.4920 ml.The solution must be diluted 35 times immediately before use.For this purpose ,add 1 liter of concentrated solution to 34 liter pure water.In case of turbid liquid or particles ,it is not usable.After use,the remaining solution must be discarded.Sodium bicarbonate will be added immediately before use.This solution contains: sodium chloride,potassium chloride, magnesium chloride,calcium chloride,glacial acetic acid,dextrose.Electrolytes are: sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, chloride, acetate.Maintanance condition: the solution must be away from light and kept under 30 c and protected from freezing.It is a product of Faran pharmaceutical chemical company,Tuyserkan,Iran.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group:  in case of oliguria (U/O&lt;0.5 ml/kg/h)  or aniria (U/O&lt;0.3 ml/kg/h or cessation of urine ) ,  infusion of 500 ml crystalloid with 60 mg Furosemide in 1 hour will be administered and while there is no response , the patient entered the study and hemodialysis will started after inserting central vein catheter .   Solution for the hemodialysis: acidic hemodialysis concentrated 2.4920 ml.The solution must be diluted 35 times immediately before use.For this purpose ,add 1 liter of concentrated solution to 34 liter pure water.In case of turbid liquid or particles ,it is not usable.After use,the remaining solution must be discarded.Sodium bicarbonate will be added immediately before use.This solution contains: sodium chloride,potassium chloride, magnesium chloride,calcium chloride,glacial acetic acid,dextrose.Electrolytes are: sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, chloride, acetate.Maintanance condition: the solution must be away from light and kept under 30 c and protected from freezing.It is a product of Faran pharmaceutical chemical company,Tuyserkan,Iran.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Blood urea. Timepoint: Before intervention, daily after intervention. Method of measurement: Blood sample.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Plasma creatinine. Timepoint: Before intervention, daily after intervention. Method of measurement: Blood sample.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Urine volume. Timepoint: Before intervention,  daily after intervention. Method of measurement: Fully catheter and urine bag.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Length of stay in intensive care unit. Timepoint: Daily. Method of measurement: Number of admission days in intensive care unit.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Mortality rate in intensive care unit. Timepoint: Daily. Method of measurement: Rate of 28-day mortality.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Vice Chancellor for research , Tehran University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2015-07-05</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Tehran University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Keshavarz Boulevard,Amir Abad, Tehran Tehran  Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
