The main objective of this study is evaluating the effect of preoperative administration of pregabalin in relieving postoperative pain after thoracotomy surgery.
This study is a randomized, double-blind clinical trial on 60 patients undergoing thoracotomy surgery in Afzalipour hospital of Kerman.
Inclusion Criteria: Patients, who are admitted for thoracic surgery, age 20 to 65 year.
Exclusion criteria: pregnancy, history of allergy to pregabalin, history of treatment with pregabalin or gabapentin, history of chronic pain syndromes and painkiller consumption, addiction to alcohol or drugs, allergy to pethidine, psychiatric drug consumption, surgery lasting more than 4 hours.
The subjects are divided in two groups of intervention and control (receiving pregabalin and placebo respectively) randomly using simple randomization method by random number table. The patients, medicine administrator and the one responsible for recording the score of pain are blind to the used drug.
The intervention group will received 300 mg pregabalin orally as a preoperative pain killer two hours prior to surgery. In control group placebo (a capsule similar to original drug without effective substance) is given. The method of anesthesia for both is alike. At the end of operation and transferring to recovery room, the score of pain is measured every 15 minutes for an hour and after transporting to ward, every 4 hours for 24 hours by means of VISUAL ANALOGUE SCALE.