Objectives: This study is a double blind randomized controlled clinical trial was carried out to evaluate the effect of arginine supplementation on the lipid profile, glycemic control and measures of insulin resistance in patients with metabolic syndrome.Design: In this study, 60 patients with metabolic syndrome(Referred to Yazd Diabetes Center) will be studied With regard to the criteria for entry and exit And most of the samples for possible loss.The participants were randomly divided into two groups( intervention and placebo) And are studied for 12 weeks. Setting and conduct: The intervention group received two 2500 mg sachet arginine and placebo group received 2500 mg sachet containing cellulose compounds after lunch and dinner. main outcome measures: weight, BMI, waist circumference, HbA1c, FBS, Insulin, Insulin Sensitivity, HOMA index, HDL, TG, LDL and total cholesterol was measured before and after 3 months of intervention.