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Study aim
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Comparison of the analgesic effect of intravenous metoclopramide and morphine in the treatment of acute renal colic
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Design
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Clinical trial with intervention and control group, with parallel groups, double-blind, randomized using block method, phase three on 68 patients
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Settings and conduct
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In this study, patients between 18-55 years old who have inclusion criteria are included in the study. Patients are chosen in the emergency room of Golestan hospital in Ahvaz, 17 Shahrivar and Shahid Beheshti hospital in Abadan. Based on the patient's complaint, patient's history, physical examination, and medical records, patients with renal colic have been diagnosed. Patients sign a consent form and then enter the study. The study process is double-blind and the participants, researchers and staff are blinded and treatment protocol are named A and B, are chosen randomly by lottery under researcher and second nurse supervision, patients are divided into two groups of intervention and control groups as permuted block.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria:
All patients between ages of 18 and 55 who have been diagnosed with renal colic. Exclusion criteria: All patients aged under 18 years and over 55 years; All patients allergic to morphine and metoclopramide
All patients who do not want to cooperate for any reason; All patients who do not fill out the consent form; Pregnant patients.
Patients with fever over 38 degrees
Patients with unstable hemodynamics
Patients with heart, kidney, lung and liver defect
Use any sedative up to 24 hours before going to the emergency room
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Intervention groups
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Control group: In control group, pain intensity is evaluated by visual analogue scale and morphine 0.1 mg/kg with 100 cc normal saline is injected.
Intervention group: In the intervention group, intravenous metoclopramide (10mg) is injected.
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Main outcome variables
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Reduce pain intensity and pain control speed