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Study aim
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Comparison of magnesium sulfate and dexmedetomidine and ondansetron supplementation with lidocaine for pre-laryngoscopic and tracheal intubation gargling in prevention of sore throat and control of hemodynamic changes
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Design
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The study of the two-course clinical trial of 105 patients was randomly divided into 4 groups. The groups are parallel. The trial phase is 3.
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Settings and conduct
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Patients with general anesthesia at Valiasr hospital in Arak are divided into 3 groups by simple randomization with envelopes. The study is double-blind in which outcome evaluator and data analyst and participant are kept blind.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria:30 to 60 years, ASA class 1 and 2, No history of sore throat before surgery, No history of head and neck surgery, especially of the throat, No history of drug use, No history of chronic housing use, Lack of sensitivity to the drugs used in this study, Lack of upper airway infection and cold, Malampati more than 2, Lack of liver and kidney failure, No need to use NG-tube during surgery and up to 24 hours after surgery, The duration of surgery should not be less than 45 minutes and not more than 120 minutes
Exclusion criteria:Patient dissatisfaction with continuing to study, observation of blood during suction when removing the tracheal tube, for whatever reason, we have to have laryngoscopy twice
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Intervention groups
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Intervention group 1:Patients will grunt 2 gram Magnesium Sulfate 20 percent (Shahid ghazi Co) plus 100 milligram Lidocaine and 5 millilitre Dextrose 20 percent.
Intervention group 2:Patients will grunt 1 microgram Dexmedetomidine (Exir Co) plus 100 milligram Lidocaine and 5 millilitre Dextrose 20 percent.
Intervention group 3:Patients will grunt 4 milligram Ondansetron (Exir Co) plus 100 milligram Lidocaine and 5 millilitre Dextrose 20 percent.
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Main outcome variables
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Cough, hoarseness, sore throat