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Study aim
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Comparison of the effect of fentanyl and sufentanil in combination with propofol on changes in heart rate and blood pressure after laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation
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Design
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A non-randomized double-blinding clinical trial with the control group with parallel groups
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Settings and conduct
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This non-randomized double-blind clinical trial is carried out at Feyz Hospital in Isfahan. In this study, 96 eligible patients will be admitted and randomly divided into 3 parallel groups.
Then, for these three groups, induction of anesthesia was performed with "propofol alone", "fentanyl in combination with propofol" and "sufentanil in combination with propofol", respectively.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria include age range between 18-65 years, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification equal to I or II, general anesthesia candidates require endotracheal intubation. Exclusion criteria include having kidney, liver, heart, or lung failure, addiction, having an airway abnormality, and being allergic to the drugs being studied.
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Intervention groups
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Intervention group 1: In this group for patients, induction of anesthesia with fentanyl 3 μg/kg at the time of induction of anesthesia with lidocaine 1.5 mg/kg, propofol 2 mg/kg with atracurium 0.6 mg/kg is performed.
Intervention group 2: In this group for patients, induction of anesthesia with sufentanil 0.3 μg / kg during induction of anesthesia with lidocaine 1.5 mg/kg, propofol 2 mg/kg with atracurium 0.6 mg/kg is performed.
Control group: In this group for patients, induction of anesthesia with normal saline at the time of induction of anesthesia with lidocaine 1.5 mg/kg, propofol 2 mg/kg with atracurium 0.6 mg/kg is performed.
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Main outcome variables
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Heart rate, Blood pressure