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Study aim
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Determining the effect of oral gabapentin compared to intravenous dexamethasone as a prodrug on postoperative pain after hysterectomy
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Design
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Placebo drugs will be prepared by the Faculty of Pharmacy in nameless and colorless packages. Pain intensity will be recorded at 0 (recovery), 2, 6, 12, and 24 hours after surgery based on the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Also, in the first 24 hours after the operation, whenever the patient has pain with a VAS greater than 4, they will receive diclofenac suppositories 100 mg.
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Settings and conduct
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Ayatollah Mousavi Zanjan Hospital
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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In this study, 93 patients aged 30 to 65 years and ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) class one or two, candidates for elective abdominal hysterectomy, referred to Ayatollah Mousavi Hospital in Zanjan will be included in the study.
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Intervention groups
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Patients are divided into three groups using block randomization. The first group was given 600 mg of oral gabapentin and intravenous placebo half an hour before surgery, the second surgery group was prescribed 8 mg of intravenous dexamethasone and oral placebo, and the third group or the control group will receive both oral placebo and intravenous placebo.
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Main outcome variables
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Information related to the time of requesting the first dose of painkillers, the amount and frequency of painkiller requests in the first 24 hours after the operation, the frequency of nausea and vomiting, and dizziness are recorded in the file.