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Study aim
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A comparative study of the effect of Hypericum Perforatum and Dexpanthenol topical cream on the healing process of scar caused by neck surgeries
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Design
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This a controlled, paralleled, double-blind, randomized, clinical trial on 48 patients. Randomization was done with SAS software version 9.
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Settings and conduct
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The study will be conducted in Amir al-Mominin Hospital in Rasht. The study will be conducted in two groups of intervention and control. The participant and the researcher will be blind.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria:
Neck surgery
After suture removal
Obtaining informed consent
Exclusion criteria:
Previous sensitivity to products containing Hypericum Perforatom
Receiving other drugs effective on wound healing
Suffering from diseases that interfere with wound healing (chronic systemic diseases of the heart, kidney, lung, coagulation disorder, immune deficiency, connective tissue disorder, diabetes, anemia, hemophilia, and malnutrition)
Having a history of previous injury or surgery and visible lesions in the neck area
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Intervention groups
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After surgery and suture removal, the first group receives Hypericum Perforatom topical cream 3 times a day and the second group receives Dexpanthenol cream 3 times a day for three months. During three months, the patients will be visited weekly and the healing process of the wound will be measured.
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Main outcome variables
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In order to evaluate the healing process of the wound in this study, the SCAR scale was used: scar spread; erythema; dyspigmentation (includes hyperpigmentation and hypopigmentation); track marks or suture marks; hypertrophy/atrophy; overall impression and the patient's pain and itching are the measured variables.