Protocol summary

Study aim
Determining the safety and efficacy of celastrol supplementation on bone union rate, serum level of bone turnover markers and leptin.
Design
A double-blind clinical trial with parallel groups will be conducted on 70 patients who were randomly divided into intervention or control groups using SAS statistical software.
Settings and conduct
The study will be conducted on patients with femur and tibia fractures who have referred to Taleghani hospitals in Tehran. In the first phase of the study, 10 volunteers will receive 60 mg of celastrol supplements for 15 days and will be evaluated for safety and side effects over a month. Then, if there are no complications, the second phase of the study will begin. At first, by using SAS statistical software, patients will be divided into intervention group and control group. After the fixation surgery, supplementation will be done for 15 days. This study will be double blinded. Patients will be examined in post-surgery visits via bone graphs, blood tests and considered questionnaires.
Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Closed tibia and femur fracture patients in the age range of 18-65 years with a body mass index of 18.5-35 kg/m2, and blood vitamin D3 level above 12 ng/mL, who are candidates for open fixation surgery. exclusion criteria: Patients with open fractures, diabetic, history of autoimmune diseases, history of heart, liver, and kidney diseases, ISS score greater than 15.
Intervention groups
In first phase, 60 mg of celastrol solution will be daily supplemented for 14 days. In second phase, for 14 days, the intervention group will receive 60 mg of celastrol solution, the control group will receive 60 mg of liposome solution.
Main outcome variables
bone union rate

General information

Reason for update
Acronym
IRCT registration information
IRCT registration number: IRCT20220424054643N2
Registration date: 2023-12-03, 1402/09/12
Registration timing: prospective

Last update: 2023-12-03, 1402/09/12
Update count: 0
Registration date
2023-12-03, 1402/09/12
Registrant information
Name
faeze gouhari
Name of organization / entity
Country
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Phone
+98 21 2235 7483
Email address
gouhari71nutr@gmail.com
Recruitment status
Recruitment complete
Funding source
Expected recruitment start date
2023-12-22, 1402/10/01
Expected recruitment end date
2025-02-19, 1403/12/01
Actual recruitment start date
empty
Actual recruitment end date
empty
Trial completion date
empty
Scientific title
Safety and Effect of Celastrol Supplementation on Rate of Union in Femur and Tibia Fracture Patients
Public title
safety and effect of celastrol in bone fracture patients
Purpose
Treatment
Inclusion/Exclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria:
Willingness to cooperate and complete the informed consent form by the patient 18 to 60 years old Closed fracture of femur and tibia Body mass index ≥ 35 kg/m2 SSI score between 9 and 15 Candidates for open fixation surgery Move without help from 2 months before the fracture No need for other formulas due to a special problem (kidney, lung, liver, etc.) Non malabsorption syndrome Non parathyroid gland disorders Absence of hepatic encephalopathy and liver cirrhosis Non myocardial infarction in the last month Non uncompensated congestive heart failure Non lower limb amputation Non angina symptoms Non Chest pain or shortness of breath (including severe COPD) Non kidney failure (blood creatinine lower than 1.2 mg/dL in men and 1.1 mg/dL in women/ GFR≥90) Non Hepatic failure (AST ≤ 109 U/l, ALT ≤ 97 U/l and INR ≤ 1.5) No metastatic cancer No infection and sepsis No uncontrolled blood pressure No cognitive impairment (3MS score > 73) Not taking drugs that affect bone metabolism, such as calcitonin, bis-phosphonates and corticosteroids Not taking albumin solution before and after surgery Not taking supplements or formulas that strengthen the immune system including : Arginine, glutamine, vitamins C and E, selenium, zinc or omega-3 fatty acids during the last 2 weeks before the start of the intervention No allergy or lactose intolerance
Exclusion criteria:
Age
From 18 years old to 65 years old
Gender
Both
Phase
2-3
Groups that have been masked
  • Participant
  • Care provider
  • Investigator
  • Outcome assessor
Sample size
Target sample size: 70
Randomization (investigator's opinion)
Randomized
Randomization description
n this study, patients were divided in intervention or control group using a random sequence made by SAS statistical software. In this method, a list of random numbers is created and individuals are assigned to groups according to the order of entrance at the emergency room. Random sequences were hidden using sealed envelopes. Individuals were the randomization unit in this individual study
Blinding (investigator's opinion)
Double blinded
Blinding description
For blinding, the appearance of supplements will be completely similar and be closed. Also, Colostrum, Whey protein supplements and Maltodextrin powder are separated by a specific code, which after analyzing the results, the code for each group is determined. Researchers and physicians will not know the study groups and the type of prescription supplement.
Placebo
Used
Assignment
Parallel
Other design features

Secondary Ids

empty

Ethics committees

1

Ethics committee
Name of ethics committee
Ethics committee of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Street address
Arabi Ave (next to Ayatollah Taleghani Hospital), Daneshjoo Blvd, Velenjak, Tehran, Iran
City
Tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
1985717443
Approval date
2023-11-04, 1402/08/13
Ethics committee reference number
IR.SBMU.RETECH.REC.1402.404

Health conditions studied

1

Description of health condition studied
Femur fracture
ICD-10 code
S72
ICD-10 code description
Fracture of femur

2

Description of health condition studied
Tibia fracture
ICD-10 code
S82.1
ICD-10 code description
Fracture of upper end of tibia

3

Description of health condition studied
Tibia fracture
ICD-10 code
S82.2
ICD-10 code description
Fracture of shaft of tibia

Primary outcomes

1

Description
Comparison of bone union rate
Timepoint
Bone union is assessed at 1, 3 and 6 months after surgery.
Method of measurement
Radiography

Secondary outcomes

1

Description
Comparison of serum C-reactive protein concentrations
Timepoint
This variable will be measured at baseline,14, and 90 days after surgery.
Method of measurement
Blood sample

2

Description
Comparison of interleukin-6 level
Timepoint
This variable will be measured at baseline,14, and 90 days after surgery.
Method of measurement
Blood sample

3

Description
Comparison of serum alkaline phosphatase level
Timepoint
This variable will be measured at baseline,14, and 90 days after surgery.
Method of measurement
Blood sample

4

Description
comparison of serum osteocalcin level
Timepoint
This variable will be measured at baseline,14, and 90 days after surgery.
Method of measurement
Blood sample

5

Description
comparison of complete blood count
Timepoint
This variable will be measured at baseline, 7, 14, and 90 days after surgery.
Method of measurement
Blood sample

6

Description
comparison of serum leptin level
Timepoint
This variable will be measured at baseline,14, and 90 days after surgery.
Method of measurement
Blood sample

7

Description
comparison of pain score
Timepoint
This variable will be measured at baseline,14, 60 and 90 days after surgery.
Method of measurement
visual analog scale

8

Description
Comparison of disability score
Timepoint
This variable will be measured at baseline,14, 60 and 90 days after surgery.
Method of measurement
Oswestry Disability questionnaire

9

Description
Comparison of calf circumference
Timepoint
This variable will be measured at baseline,14, 60 and 90 days after surgery.
Method of measurement
measurement

10

Description
Comparison of physical function
Timepoint
This variable will be measured at baseline,14, 60 and 90 days after surgery.
Method of measurement
Harris hip score questionnaire

11

Description
Comparison of wound infection
Timepoint
This variable will be measured at baseline,14, and 30 days after surgery.
Method of measurement
Southampton scale

12

Description
liver function tests (ALT-ALK-AST-Bilirubin- PT-INR)
Timepoint
This variable will be measured at baseline, 7,14, and 90 days after surgery.
Method of measurement
Blood sample

13

Description
renal test (BUN- Creatinine)
Timepoint
This variable will be measured at baseline, 7,14, and 90 days after surgery.
Method of measurement
Blood sample

14

Description
blood suger
Timepoint
This variable will be measured at baseline, 7,14, and 90 days after surgery.
Method of measurement
Blood sample

15

Description
electrolyte test (sodium, chloride, potassium, phosphorus, calcium)
Timepoint
This variable will be measured at baseline, 7,14, and 90 days after surgery.
Method of measurement
Blood sample

16

Description
Arterial blood gas test
Timepoint
This variable will be measured at baseline, 7,14, and 90 days after surgery.
Method of measurement
Blood sample

17

Description
urine analysis
Timepoint
This variable will be measured at baseline, 7,14, and 90 days after surgery.
Method of measurement
urine sample

18

Description
Glomerular filtration rate (GFR)
Timepoint
This variable will be measured at baseline, 7,14, and 90 days after surgery.
Method of measurement
calculation

Intervention groups

1

Description
The intervention group in the first phase of the study: this group with 10 participants will receive 60 mg of liposomal celastrol solution daily for 14 days.
Category
Treatment - Other

2

Description
The intervention group in the second phase of the study: this group with 30 participants will receive 60 mg of liposomal celastrol solution daily for 14 days.
Category
Treatment - Other

3

Description
The control group in the second phase of the study: this group with 30 participants will receive 60 mg of liposome solution daily for 14 days.
Category
Placebo

Recruitment centers

1

Recruitment center
Name of recruitment center
Ayatollah Taleghani Hospital
Full name of responsible person
reza zandi
Street address
Ayatollah Taleghani Hospital/ arabi street/ daneshjoo Blvd/ Velenjak/ Tehran
City
tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
1985711151
Phone
+98 21 2243 2560
Email
Reza.zandi@sbmu.ac.ir

Sponsors / Funding sources

1

Sponsor
Name of organization / entity
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Full name of responsible person
Afshin Zarghi
Street address
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences/ arabi street/ daneshjoo Blvd/ Velenjak/ Tehran
City
Tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
1985711151
Phone
+98 21 2243 9780
Email
zarghi@sbmu.ac.ir
Grant name
Grant code / Reference number
Is the source of funding the same sponsor organization/entity?
Yes
Title of funding source
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Proportion provided by this source
50
Public or private sector
Public
Domestic or foreign origin
Domestic
Category of foreign source of funding
empty
Country of origin
Type of organization providing the funding
Academic

Person responsible for general inquiries

Contact
Name of organization / entity
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Full name of responsible person
faezeh gouhari
Position
researcher
Latest degree
Master
Other areas of specialty/work
Nutrition
Street address
Ayatollah Taleghani Hospital/ arabi street/ daneshjoo Blvd/ Velenjak/ Tehran
City
Tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
1985711151
Phone
+98 21 2243 2560
Email
gouhari71nutr@gmail.com

Person responsible for scientific inquiries

Contact
Name of organization / entity
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Full name of responsible person
reza zandi
Position
Associate professor
Latest degree
Subspecialist
Other areas of specialty/work
Orthopedics
Street address
Ayatollah Taleghani Hospital/ arabi street/ daneshjoo Blvd/ Velenjak/ Tehran
City
Tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
1985711151
Phone
+98 21 2243 2560
Email
Reza.zandi@sbmu.ac.ir
Web page address

Person responsible for updating data

Contact
Name of organization / entity
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Full name of responsible person
faezeh gouhari
Position
researcher
Latest degree
Master
Other areas of specialty/work
Nutrition
Street address
Ayatollah Taleghani Hospital/ arabi street/ daneshjoo Blvd/ Velenjak/ Tehran
City
Tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
1985711151
Phone
+98 21 2243 2560
Email
gouhari71nutr@gmail.com

Sharing plan

Deidentified Individual Participant Data Set (IPD)
Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available
Study Protocol
Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available
Statistical Analysis Plan
Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available
Informed Consent Form
Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available
Clinical Study Report
Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available
Analytic Code
Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available
Data Dictionary
Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available
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