Inclusion criteria:
Adults who have leech therapy indication according to the doctor's opinion.
Exclusion criteria:
Clinical or laboratory evidence of coagulation disorder (ecchymosis, hematoma, petechiae purpura or disorder in PT, PTT, hemoglobin, platelets, glucose, calcium, urea, creatinine)
Patients who take drugs that affect coagulability, including anti-platelets (aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), dipyridamole (Perzantin), ticlopidine (Ticlid), anticoagulants (warfarin, enoxaparin, rivaroxaban, heparin, streptokinase, etc.), blood thinners such as tranexamic acid, vitamin K, aminocaproic acid and statins and oral contraceptives and herbal anticoagulants such as products containing ginger and garlic
بیماران دارای اختلالات خونریزی دهنده مثل ITP، هموفیلی ، سیروز کبدی، نارسایی مزمن کلیه
Patients with various malignancies
Menstruating women
Leech therapy in the face area
Skin sensitivity to the product